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2004, Number S2

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Gac Med Mex 2004; 140 (S2)

Estimation and projection of the prevalencia of obesity in Mexico across the mortality for associate diseases

Villa AR, Escobedo MH, Méndez-Sánchez N
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 11
Page: 21-25
PDF size: 52.87 Kb.


Key words:

Obesity, Mortality, Projections.

ABSTRACT

The pandemy of obesity is affecting more than 300 millions of adults in the world. The trend is increasing. Diabetes, coronary hearth disease, hypertension, cerebrovascular disease and dyslipidemia are chronic diseases associated with obesity. The methodology of this paper is proposed as an alternative resource based in mortality data to quantify the magnitude of chronic diseases in developing countries. Deaths for Mexico registered in 2000, according to selected causes, were taken to derive indirectly the prevalence of obesity in years 2000, 2005, and 2010, both males and females ≥ 35 years-old. In 2010, an estimation of 8 million of Mexican with obesity is made. This methodology is referred to be probed in the quantification and projection of chronic diseases. According with our estimation, we hope in Mexico at 2010 to have between 8 and 14 millions of people ≥ 35 years-old with obesity.


REFERENCES

  1. World Health Organization. Global Strategy on Diet, Physical Activity and Health. Geneva, 2003.

  2. Robertson A, Tirado C, Lobstein T, et al. WHO Regional Publications, European Series, N°96. Geneva, 2004.

  3. Martorell R, Khan LK, Hughes ML, Grummer-Strawn LM. Obesity in Latin American Women and Children J Nutr 1998;128:1464-73.

  4. Encuesta Nacional de Nutrición. Secretaría de Salud. México, 1988.

  5. Encuesta Nacional de Enfermedades Crónicas. Secretaría de Salud. México, 1993.

  6. Encuesta Nacional de Nutrición II. Secretaría de Salud. Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. México, 1999.

  7. Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2000. Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. México, 2003.

  8. Sánchez-Castillo C, Berber A, Pichardo-Ontiveros E, et al. Epidemiología de la Obesidad. Cap 2. en: Méndez-Sánchez N, Uribe-Esquivel M. ed. Obesidad. Epidemiología, fisiopatología y manifestaciones clínicas. Editorial El Manual Moderno. México, 2002.

  9. Defunciones registradas en México 2000. Dirección General de Información y Evaluación del Desempeño. Secretaría de Salud. México, 2000.

  10. Proyecciones de la población en México. Consejo Nacional para la Población (CONAPO). Secretaría de Gobernación. www.conapo.gob.mx

  11. Kleinbaum D, Kupper LL, Morgenstern H. Epidemiologic Research. Principles and Quantitative Methods Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, 1982. pp 120-121.




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C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Gac Med Mex. 2004;140