2022, Number 1
Obstetric complications as a risk factor for coronary artery disease
Full text
Language: Spanish
References: 19
Page: 1-6
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ABSTRACT
Gestational complications such as preeclampsia, gestational diabetes mellitus and prematurity influence on cardiovascular risk and long-term adverse outcomes.Objective: To identify obstetric complications as a risk factor for coronary artery disease.
Methods: A search was carried out in sources, both in Spanish and English, and databases such as Pubmed, Dialnet, SciELO, Scopus, national and international journals of high scientific impact such as those from the American Heart Association, American College of Cardiology, Journals of the American College of Cardiology and European Society of Cardiology, etc. Keywords were defined to search for obstetric complications as a risk factor for coronary artery disease. Articles published before 2011-2021 period were excluded. Fifty articles were consulted and 19 were selected for the review.
Results: The aforementioned documents refer to the fact that gestational diabetes mellitus implies twice the risk of heart disease, which is why it is considered an emerging cardiovascular risk factor; preeclampsia is associated with a twofold increased risk of coronary artery disease, stroke, death, and a fourfold increased risk of future heart failure; preterm delivery is associated with an increase in future adverse maternal cardiovascular outcomes.
Conclusions: Gestational diabetes mellitus, preeclampsia and preterm birth increase the risk of coronary artery disease.
REFERENCES
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