2023, Number 5
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Rev Mex Pediatr 2023; 90 (5)
Comparison of visual and auditory attention in infants with and without prematurity
Rodríguez-Santillán E, Harmony-Baillet T, Fernández-Harmony T, Carrillo-Prado C, García-Martínez JA
Language: Spanish
References: 36
Page: 180-186
PDF size: 242.76 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: preterm birth has been related to sensory, motor and cognitive difficulties. Attention processes allow us to keep the mind focused on one or more stimuli to be processed later. Premature infants have a higher risk of presenting cognitive disorders. The objective of this study was to compare the development of visual and auditory attention in infants who were born at-term compared to those born prematurely.
Material and methods: 60 infants participated, 40 with a history of being premature; At the time of evaluation, they were four and eight months old. Visual and auditory attention was evaluated using the selective attention evaluation scale.
Results: eight-month-old infants scored higher on visual and auditory attention than four-month-old infants. At-term infants at age 4 months had better auditory attention scores than preterm infants. While at eight months of age, premature infants presented higher scores in visual attention.
Conclusions: early evaluation and treatment of attention processes in prematurity infants is recommended, which can avoid long-term cognitive sequelae.
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