medigraphic.com
ISSN 0035-0052 (Print)

2023, Number 5

<< Back

Rev Mex Pediatr 2023; 90 (5)

Assessment and treatment of pain in hospitalized pediatric patients

Carrasco-González MI, Guerrero-Díaz AC, Sosa-Sánchez K

Language: Spanish
References: 32
Page: 203-210
PDF size: 270.42 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Pain is a very prevalent symptom in hospitalized patients; however, it is frequently underestimated, particularly in children and adolescents. When pain control is achieved, patients reduce their morbidity, facilitate recovery, and improve their quality of life. In the pediatric age, the evaluation and management of pain is a challenge for health professionals, because these patients are in a stage of development and there is difficulty in measuring pain. In the hospital setting, the evaluation, registration, treatment and monitoring of patients with pain are of great relevance. With the aim of improving the diagnosis and treatment of pain in pediatric patients, this review addresses information on the classification, physiology, epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment of pain.


REFERENCES

  1. Vidal FJ. Versión actualizada de la definición de dolor de la IASP: un paso adelante o un paso atrás. Rev Soc Esp Dolor. 2020; 23-3.

  2. Erazo MA, Pérez L, Colmenares CC, Álvarez H, Suárez I, Mendivelso F. Prevalencia y caracterización del dolor en pacientes hospitalizados. Rev Soc Esp Dolor. 2015; 22(6): 241-248.

  3. Moraes M, Zunino C, Duarte V, Ponte C, Favaro V, Bentancor S et al. Evaluación de dolor en niños hospitalizados en servicios de salud públicos y privados de Uruguay. Arch Pediatr Urug. 2016; 87(3): 198-209.

  4. Vicente Herrero MT, Delgado Bueno S, Bandrés Moyá F, Ramírez Iñiguez de la Torre MV y Capdevila García L. Valoración del dolor. revisión comparativa de escalas y cuestionarios. Rev Soc Esp Dolor. 2018; 25(4): 228-236.

  5. Colina YA, Vallejo E, Rodríguez A, Escobar J, Posada C, Joaqui WH. El dolor en pacientes hospitalizados en una institución de alta complejidad. Med UPB. 2022; 41(2): 114-120. doi: 10.18566/medupb. v41n2.a04.

  6. Del Arco J. Fisiopatología, clasificación y tratamiento farmacológico. Curso básico sobre dolor. Farmacia Profesional. 2015; 29(1): 36-43.

  7. Puebla DF. Tipos de dolor y escala terapéutica de la OMS. Dolor iatrogénico. Oncología. 2005; 28(3): 139-143.

  8. Zúñiga-Espitia ID. Pain in hospitalized pediatric patients in a third-level healthcare institution. Andes Pediatr. 2021; 92(6): 870-878. doi: 10.32641/andespediatr.v92i6.2160

  9. Pabón-Henao T, Pineda-Saavedra LF, Cañas-Mejía OD. Fisiopatología, evaluación y manejo del dolor agudo en pediatría. Salutem Scientia Spiritus. 2015; 1(2): 25-37.

  10. López-Guzmán J, Pazos-Alvarado RE, Moyao-García D, Galicia-Núñez AA. Prevalencia e incidencia del dolor en los pacientes hospitalizados en el Hospitalizados en el Infantil de México "Federico Gómez" en un periodo de seis meses. Rev Mex Anestesiol. 2013; 36(2): 93-97.

  11. Cristiani F, Hernández A, Sálice L, Orrego P, Aráujo M, Olivera DL et al. Prevalencia de dolor en niños hospitalizados en el Centro Hospitalario Pereira Rossell. Anest Analg Reanim. 2013; 26(1): 3-3.

  12. Zunino C, Notejane M, Bernadá M, Rodríguez L, Vanoli N, Rojas M et al. Pain in children and adolescents hospitalized in a center of reference. Rev Chil Pediatr. 2018; 89(1): 67-73.

  13. Ortega-López RM, Aguirre-González MaE, Pérez-Vega ME, Aguilera-Pérez P, Sánchez-Castellanos MD, Arteaga-Torres J. Educational intervention study in the management of pain in nursing staff. Ciencia UAT. 2018; 12(2): 29-39.

  14. Leyva CM, Torres LR, Ortiz SR L, Marsinyach RI, Navarro ML, Mangudo P AB et al. Documento de posicionamiento del grupo español para el estudio de dolor pediátrico (GEEDP) de la asociación española de pediatría sobre el registro del dolor como quinta constante. An Pediatr (Barc). 2019; 91(1): 58.e1-58e7. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anpedi.2019.05.001

  15. Hicksa CL, Baeyera CL von, Spafforda PA, Korlaarc I van, Goodenough B. The faces pain scale-revised: toward a common metric in pediatric pain measurement. Pain. 2001; 93(2): 173-183.

  16. Tarraga MMa L, Romero de Ávila MM, Salmerón RR, Tárraga L PJ. Abordaje no farmacológico del dolor en pediatría desde la perspectiva de enfermería: aplicación de materiales audiovisuales y buzzy. JONNPR. 2021; 6(7): 951-967.

  17. Gallo AM. The fifth vital sign: implementation of the Neonatal Infant Pain Scale. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2003; 32(2): 199-206.

  18. Gai N, Naser B, Hanley J, Peliowski A, Hayes J, Aoyama K. A practical guide to acute pain management in children. J Anesth. 2020; 34(3): 421-433.

  19. World Health Organization. WHO guidelines for the pharmacological and radiotherapeutic management of cancer pain in adults and adolescents. World Health Organization. 2018. ISBN-13: 978-92-4-155039-0.

  20. Stevens BJ, Gibbins S, Yamada J, Dionne K, Lee G, Johnston C et al. The premature infant pain profile-revised (PIPP-R). Clin J Pain. 2014; 30(3): 238-243.

  21. Malviya S, Voepel-Lewis T, Burke C, Merkel S, Tait AR. The revised FLACC observational pain tool: Improved reliability and validity for pain assessment in children with cognitive impairment. Paediatr Anaesth. 2006; 16(3): 258-265.

  22. Krechel SW, Bildner J. CRIES: a new neonatal postoperative pain measurement score. Initial testing of validity and reliability. Paediatr Anaesth. 1995; 5: 53-61.

  23. Van Dijk M, Peters JWB, van Deventer P, Tibboel D. The COMFORT behavior scale: a tool for assessing pain and sedation in infants. Am J Nurs. 2005; 105(1): 33-36.

  24. Breivik H, Borchgrevink PC, Allen SM, Rosseland LA, Romundstad L, Breivik Hals EK et al. Assessment of pain. Br J Anaesth. 2008; 101(1): 17-24.

  25. Scher C, Meador L, van Cleave JH, Reid MC. Moving beyond pain as the fifth vital sign and patient satisfaction scores to improve pain care in the 21st century. Vol. 19, Pain Management Nursing. W.B. Saunders; 2018. p. 125-129.

  26. Pozza DH, Azevedo LF, Lopes JMC. Pain as the fifth vital sign-A comparison between public and private healthcare systems. PLoS One. 2021; 16(11): e0259535.

  27. Morone NE, Weiner DK. Pain as the fifth vital sign: exposing the vital need for pain education. Clin Ther. 2013; 35(11): 1728-1732.

  28. Friedrichsdorf SJ, Goubert L. Pediatric pain treatment and prevention for hospitalized children. Vol. 5, Pain Reports. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2020. p. E804.

  29. García-Andreu J. Manejo básico del dolor agudo y crónico. Anest Méx. 2017; 29(1): 77-85.

  30. Senger A, Bryce R, McMahon C, Baerg K. Cross-sectional study of pediatric pain prevalence, assessment, and treatment at a Canadian tertiary hospital. Can J P. 2021; 5(1): 172-182.

  31. Collado-Madurga AM, Ibarra-Odales R, Piñón-Gómez A, Alerm-González A, González-Pérez U, Acosta-Quintana L. El dolor infantil, un acercamiento a la problemática desde la bioética. Rev Cubana Pediatr. 2012; 84(2): 275-281.

  32. Párraga EM, Rodríguez R IM, Arroyo AP, León C MJ, Cabrera RA, Martín G JA. Manejo del dolor en el paciente pediátrico hospitalizado. Biblioteca Las-Casas. 2018; 14: 11659.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com