medigraphic.com
SPANISH

Archivos en Medicina Familiar

Órgano de Difusión de la Asociación Académica Panamericana de Medicina Familiar A.C.
  • Contents
  • View Archive
  • Information
    • General Information        
    • Directory
  • Publish
    • Instructions for authors        
  • medigraphic.com
    • Home
    • Journals index            
    • Register / Login
  • Mi perfil

2024, Number 3

<< Back Next >>

Arch Med Fam 2024; 26 (3)

Weight Gain During Confinement Due to COVID 19 in a Family Medicine Unit in Mexico City

Hidalgo SA
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 15
Page: 167-170
PDF size: 220.63 Kb.


Key words:

COVID-19, Weight Gain, Pandemics, Family Practice, Social Security.

ABSTRACT

Objective: To determine the weight gain during confinement due to the COVID 19 pandemic by applying a survey to beneficiaries. Methods: Observational, descriptive, cross-sectional and comparative study. Non-probabilistic accidental sample of 400 participants. An epidemiological questionnaire was applied in the Family Medicine Unit No. 21 of the Mexican Institute of Social Security in Mexico City; between the months of August and September 2022. Results: Of the population studied, it was found that 58.7% perceived an increase in weight due to confinement during COVID-19 pandemic. Around 58.8% of the study population reported having been completely isolated; 68.3% reported having eaten more than three meals a day, 60.5% reported not having done physical activity during confinement, the average weight gain of the population studied was 6.8 kg. Conclusions: There was a perception of weight gain favored by confinement. The factors that most influenced this increase were: the increase in food consumption along with the lack of physical exercise. The perception of average weight gain in both sexes was greater than that reported in other similar international studies.


REFERENCES

  1. Brooks S, Webster R, Smith L, Woodland L, WesselyS, Greenberg N, et al. The psychological impact ofquarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of theevidence. Lancet 2020; 395:912-20.

  2. Muscogiuri G,Pugliese G,Barrea L. Obesity: the “Achillesheel”for COVID-19? Metabolism 2020;108:154251.DOI: 10.1016/j.metabol.2020.154251.

  3. Clemensen C., Petersen M.B., Sorensen T.I.A. Will theCOVID-19 pandemic worsen the obesity epidemic?.Nat Rev Endocrinol 16, 469–470 (2020).

  4. De Luis D, Izaola O, Primo D, Gómez E, Torres B, LópezJJ. Effect of lockdown for COVID-19 on self-reportedbody weight gain in a sample of obese patients. Nutriciónhospitalaria. 2020; 37(6):1232-1237.

  5. INEGI. Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición 2018.ENSANUT. Diseño conceptual. 2019: 100-101.

  6. Barquera S, Hernández-Barrera L, Trejo-Valdivia B,Shamah T, Campos-Nonato I, Rivera-Dommarco J. Obesidaden México, prevalencia y tendencias en adultos.Ensanut 2018-19. Salud Publica Mex. 2020;62:682-692.

  7. NORMA Oficial Mexicana NOM-008-SSA3-2017, Parael tratamiento integral del sobrepeso y la obesidad.Publicada el Viernes 18 de mayo de 2018 en el DIARIOOFICIAL de la Federación. Primera sección: 3.

  8. Diagnóstico y tratamiento del sobrepeso y obesidadexógena. Guía de Evidencias y Recomendaciones:Guía de Práctica Clínica. México, CENETEC; 2018: 7-8.

  9. Bakaloudi DR, R. Barazzoni, S.C. Bischoff, J. Breda, K.Wickramasinghe, M. Chourdakis. Impact of the firstCOVID-19 lockdown on body weight: A combined systematicreview and a meta-analysis, Clinical Nutrition,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2021.04.015. 2021;1-10.

  10. De la Torre M, Bellido D, Monereo S, Lecube A, SanchezE, Tinahones F, et al. Ganancia de peso durante elconfinamiento por la COVID-19; encuesta de la SociedadEspañola de Obesidad. Bariátrica & MetabólicaIbero-Americana (2020) 10.2.4: 2774-2781.

  11. Almandoz J, Xie L, Schellinger J, Mathew M, Gazda C,Ofori A, et al. Impact of COVID-19 stay-at-home orderson weight-related behaviours among patients withobesity. Clin Obes.2020 Oct;10(5):e12386.

  12. Escudero X, Guarner J, Galindo-Fraga A, Escudero-SalamancaM, Alcocer-Gamba M, Del-Río C. La pandemiade coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19): situación actuale implicaciones para México. Cardiovasc MetabSci 2020; 31 (supl 3): s170-s177.

  13. Martínez V, Viggiano J, Guzmán G. ¿Dos pandemias relacionadas?Obesidad y Covid-19. Revista Argentina deEndocrinología y Metabolismo.2020; 57 #3.

  14. Sanchis-Gomar F, Lavie C, Mehra M, Michael B, LippiG. Obesity an Outcomes in COVID-19: When an Epidemicand Pandemic Collide. Mayo Clinic Proc. July 2020;95 (7): 1445-1453.

  15. Popkin B, Du S, Green W, Beck M, Algaith T, Herbst C,et al. Individuals with obesity and COVID-19: A globalperspective on the epidemiology and biological relationships.Obesity Reviews. 2020;1-17.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com

Mi perfil

C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Arch Med Fam. 2024;26