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Órgano oficial de la Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa

2023, Number 4

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Rev Med UAS 2023; 13 (4)

Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components in the adult population of Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico

Plaza-López MF, Valdez-Flores MA, de la Herrán-Arita AK, Osuna-Ramos JF, Angulo-Rojo CE, Guadrón LAM, Camberos-Barraza J, Calderón-Zamora L, Norzagaray-Valenzuela CD

Language: Spanish
References: 17
Page: 367-378
PDF size: 242.22 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Objetive: This research aimed to identify the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components in an adult population in Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico, as well as to explore its association with sociodemographic factors and lifestyle. Materials and
Methods: A retrospective observational and descriptive design was employed, focusing on patients who attended the Family Medicine Clinic of the ISSSTE in Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico. Sociodemographic, anthropometric, blood pressure, and biochemical data were collected. The diagnosis of metabolic syndrome was based on IDF criteria.
Results: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 54.1% in the studied population, being more common in obese and older individuals. The most frequent components of metabolic syndrome were low HDLcholesterol, hyperglycemia, and hypertension. Additionally, a relatively high frequency of sedentary lifestyle, smoking, and alcoholism was observed in the population. Age and BMI were significantly associated with the development of metabolic syndrome, while gender and lifestyle showed no significant association.
Conclusions: The high prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components underscores the need to focus on early detection and prevention strategies by promoting lifestyle changes.


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