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Coordinación General de Investigación de la Facultad de Salud Pública y Nutrición y la Dirección General de Sistemas e Informática de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León

2024, Number 2

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Rev Salud Publica Nutr 2024; 23 (2)

Growth and development in infants with a history of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy

Hernández RMÁ, Ledo RPM, Sánchez JMM, Mandujano VMA, Figueroa OM, Rodríguez FM

Language: Spanish
References: 72
Page: 1-13
PDF size: 675.44 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) represents one of the main causes of childhood mortality and disability, with important repercussions on the areas that make up integral growth and development.
Objective: To characterize physical growth and development during the first two years of life in infants with a history of HIE treated with HT attending a comprehensive care program and to analyze whether there is an association between growth and development in this population.
Material and method: Case review study in a non-random sample of 50 infants with a history of HIE treated with HT. Growth was evaluated through the WHO (2006) and INTERGROWTH-21st standards. To measure development, the Gesell Scale was used, obtaining odds ratios to analyze the association between the variables.
Results: Growth alterations and delays in child development were a frequent condition throughout the follow-up in the study cases. Statistically significant associations were observed between intrauterine growth, the trends of decrease in the growth line in the weight for age indicator and the prevalence of moderate and severe developmental delay.
Conclusion: Infants with growth impairment have a higher prevalence of moderate and severe developmental delays during the first months of life.


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