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Revista Mexicana de Pediatría

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2007, Number 1

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Rev Mex Pediatr 2007; 74 (1)

Allergic conjunctivitis prevalence in school children

Rodríguez-Orozco AR, Núñez TRM
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 7
Page: 16-18
PDF size: 45.58 Kb.


Key words:

Allergic conjunctivitis, conjunctivitis prevalence, conjunctivitis diagnosis.

ABSTRACT

Objective. To calculate the prevalence of the allergic conjunctivitis in children and the number of diagnosis done by doctors.
Material and methods. A survey was done in 4,530 scholars and 5,040 teenagers about the frequency of symptoms for allergic conjunctivitis and the diagnosis about this illness done by doctors in the last 12 months.
Results. The symptoms of this illness were reported in 333 (6.6%) teenagers and 150 (3.3%) school children. On the other hand, the diagnosis of this illness was done in 131 (2.6%) teenagers and 50 (1.1%) children. In the teenagers the ratio clinical manifestations medical diagnosis, in children it was 2.5:1 and 3:1 in teenagers.
Conclusions. There is a high prevalence of allergic conjunctivitis in the city, particularly in teenagers and this rate is higher than the diagnosis done for doctors.


REFERENCES

  1. Padilla de Alba FJ. Oftalmología fundamental. 2ed. México: Méndez Editores. 2002: 1-4.

  2. Vázquez NF, Salas RE, Mujica MJD. Beltrán GFJ. Prevalencia y factores de riesgo para conjuntivitis alérgica en población infantil. Estudio comparativo efectuado en dos comunidades. Rev Alergia México 2002; 49: 33-41.

  3. Campuzano AM, Juárez EJC, López PG, Penagos PMJ, Ordaz FJC. Alergenos y factores de riesgo en pacientes pediátricos con conjuntivitis alérgica estacional. Rev Alerg Méx 2002; 49: 105-11.

  4. Marmouz F, Rafard M. A allergic conjunctivitis: diagnosis and treatment. Allerg Immunol (Paris). 2004; 36: 25-9.

  5. Ghory JE. Alergia de las vías respiratorias y ocular. En: Lawlor GJ, Fishr TJ. Manual de alergia e inmunología. Barcelona: Salvat, 1985: 107-10.

  6. Baena-Cagnani CE, Teijeiro A. Allergic diseases in children in South America. ACI International. 2000; Suppl. 1: 35-8.

  7. Gradman J, Wolthers OD. Allergic conjunctivitis in children with asthma, rhinitis and eczema in a secondary outpatient clinic. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2006; 17: 524-6.




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Rev Mex Pediatr. 2007;74