Gómez-Gómez M, Danglot-Banck C, Vega-Franco L

Language: Spanish
References: 28
Page: 24-31
PDF size: 83.25 Kb.

ABSTRACT

In the rotavirus infection in infants usually associated to fever vomits, diarrhea and intolerance to lactose; however the lactase deficiency it is associated to other diseases. In this report are review some of the chemical characteristics of the carbohydrates and the enzymes implied in the hydrolysis of them, the morphological characteristics of the intestinal mucous, the enzymes related in the disaccharides hydrolysis, and other particularities of the enterocytes. Emphasis is done in the physiopathological aspects that explain the lactase deficiency an also in the clinical manifestations of lactose intolerance and the procedures in order to confirm the clinical suspicion and the medical and dietary handling of these children with lactase deficiency.

REFERENCES

1. Lisker R, Gonzalez B, Daltabuit M. Recessive inheritance of the adult type of intestinal lactase deficiency. Am J Hum Genet 1975; 27(5): 662-4.

2. Vega-Franco L, Jiménez E, Galindo E. Malabsorción de disacáridos en niños lactantes con diarrea aguda. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex 1974; 31: 761-9.

3. Cleide YS, Vega-Franco L. Intolerancia a la lactosa en lactantes con diarrea. Rev Mex Pediatr 1975; 44: 185-9.

4. Vega-Franco L. Deficiencia secundaria de lactasa en niños y sus implicaciones epidemiológicas. Rev Invest Clin 1996; 48: 33-3.

5. Mayes PA. Carbohidratos de importancia fisiológica. En: Murray RK, Mayes PA, Granner DK, Rodwell VW, editores. Bioquímica de Harper. 15a ed. México: Manual Moderno; 2001: 175-85.

6. Vega-Franco L. Estructuras y absorción de los carbohidratos. En: La malabsorción en la práctica pediátrica. México: Ediciones Médicas, Hospital Infantil de México. 1974: 3-24.

7. Auricchio S, Rubino A, Mürset G. Intestinal glycosilase activities in the human embryo, fetus, and newborn. Pediatrics 1965; 35: 944-54.

8. Mobassaleh M, Montgomery RK, Biller JA, Grand RJ. Development of carbohydrate absorption in the fetus and neonate. Pediatrics 1985; 75: (Suppl. 1, Part 2): 160-6.

9. Crane RK. Hypothesis for mechanism of intestinal active transport of sugars. Fed Proc 1962; 21: 891-5.

10. McNeish AS, Mayne A, Ducker DA, Hughes CA. Development of D-glucose absorption in the perinatal period. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1982; 2(Suppl 1): 222-6.

11. Lebenthal LE, Lee PC, Heitlinger LA. Impact of development of the gastrointestinal tract on infant feeding. J Pediatr 1983; 102: 1-9.

12. Lee PC. Digestibility of starches and modified food starches. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1982; 2(Suppl 1): 227-32.

13. Lebenthal E, Lee PC. Glucoamylase and disaccharides activities in normal subjects and in patients with mucosal injury of the small intestine. J Pediatr 1980; 97: 387.

14. James WPT. Sugar absorption and intestinal motility in children when malnourished and after treatment. Clin Sci 1970; 39: 305-11.

15. Lifshitz F. Carbohydrate intolerance in infants with diarrhea. In: Lifshitz F, ed. Carbohydrate intolerance in infants with diarrhea. Marcel Dekker 1982: 3-19.

16. Holmes H. Rotavirus and lactase. In: Lifshitz F, ed. Carbohydrate intolerance in infancy. New York: Marcel Dekker. 1982: 95-104.

17. Vega-Franco L, Plaza BM, Meza CC, Lara AR, Toca PT, Bernal RM. Absorción de la lactosa en parasitosis intestinales. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex 1982; 39: 413-421.

18. Vega-Franco L, Meza CC, Alanis SE, Meijerink J. Breath hydrogen test in children with giardiasis. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1987; 6: 365-8.

19. Rossi TM, Lebenbthal E, Nortd KS, Fazili RR. Extent and duration of small intestinal mucose injury in intractable diarrhea of infancy. Pediatrics 1980; 66-730-5.

20. Lifshitz F, Coello-Ramírez P, Gutiérrez-Topete G, Contreras-Gutiérrez ML. Monosaccharide intolerance and hypoglycemia in infants with diarrhea. 1. Clinical course of 23 infants. J Pediatr 1970; 77: 595-603.

21. Kerry KR, Anderson CM. Award test for sugar in faeces. Lancet 1964; 2:981-2.

22. Dávila-Campagnaro E, Díaz-Mora J, Aparicio-Pérez A. Influencia de la demora en el procesamiento del pH y azúcares reductores en heces, en niños con intolerancia a disacáridos. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex 1998; 55: 307-8.

23. Vega-Franco L. Tratamiento de las enfermedades diarreicas. Lo que el pediatra no debe hacer. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex 1981; 38: 817-24.

24. Torres PR, Labastida M, Rivera CL, Rodríguez H, Ortíz A. Studies of infant diarrhea. 1. Comparison of the effects of milk feeding and intravenous therapy upon of composition and volumen of the stool and urine. J Clin Inv 1966; 45: 469-76.

25. American Academy of Pediatrics. Committee of Nutrition. Use of oral fluid therapy and post-treatment feeding following enteritis in children in a developed country. Pediatrics 1985; 75: 358-62.

26. Haffejee IE. Cow’s milk-based formula, human milk and soya feeds in acute infantile diarrhea. A therapeutic trial. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1990; 10: 193-7.

27. Malek M, Curns A, Colman R, Fisher T, Bresee J, Glass R, Steiner C, Parashar U. Diarrhea-and rotavirus-associated hospitalization among children less than 5 years of age: United States, 1997 and 2000. Pediatrics 2006; 117: 1887-92.

28. Davidson GP, Goodwin D, Roob TA. Incidence and duration of lactose malabsorption in children hospitalized with acute enteritis: study in a well-nourished urban population. J Pediatr 1984; 105: 587-602.