Oria SM, Elers MY, Aguilar RDA, Espinosa AA, Duran BT, Molote CYY, Rodríguez RLA

Language: Spanish
References: 12
Page: 1-16
PDF size: 497.95 Kb.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: The end of life of an elderly person is a life process whose care corresponds mainly to the family caregiver. Professional care is often focused on the person who most expresses his or her unmet human needs. However, although the family caregiver expresses his or her health problems, care is insufficient and detached from theory.
Objective: To design a theoretical model of care for the family caregiver of the elderly at the end of life.
Methods: A qualitative grounded theory study was carried out from January 2017 to January 2020. The study populations consisted of four specialists and four family caregivers who lived the experience of caring for an elderly person at the end of life. The sample was determined by nonprobabilistic sampling and theoretical saturation, and finally consisted of four specialists and four family caregivers who lived the caregiving experience. In-depth interview and discourse analysis were used as empirical methods, which allowed the construction of the coding paradigm.
Results: The model represents the ideal logic in the performance of actions as part of nursing practice through the application of the scientific method in the home setting during the care for the family caregiver of the elderly person at the end of life.
Conclusions: The coordination and subordination relationships among the elements of the model are described. Such elements are the consecutive and coherent actions during the nursing practice for the care of the family caregiver of the elderly person at the end of life.

REFERENCES

1. Oria Saavedra M, Elers Mastrapa Y, Espinosa Aguilar A. Una concepción de cuidador familiar de anciano. Revista Cubana de Enfermería. 2020 [acceso: 12/06/2021];36(1):e3120. Disponible en: http://www.revenfermeria.sld.cu/index.php/enf/article/view/31201.

2. Oria Saavedra M, Elers Mastrapa Y, Aguirre Raya DA. Cuidador familiar de anciano al final de la vida como sujeto del cuidado de Enfermería. Revista Cubana de Enfermería. 2020 [acceso: 12/06/2021];36(1):e3188. Disponible en: http://www.revenfermeria.sld.cu/index.php/enf/article/view/31882.

3. Venegas BC. Habilidades del cuidador y funcionalidad de la persona que cuidada. Revista Aquichan. 2006 [acceso: 14/05/2017];6(1):137-47. Disponible: http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/aqui/v6n1/v6n1a133.

4. Achury DM, Pinilla M. La comunicación con la familia del paciente que se encuentra al final de la vida. Enfermería Universitaria. 2016 [acceso: 14/05/2017];13(1):55-60. Disponible en: http://www.elsevier.es/es-revista-enfermeria-universitaria-400-articulo-la-comunicacion-con-familia-del-S16657063150009254.

5. Silva L, Poles K, Freire M, Lobato dos Santos MC, Rodríguez do Santos M, Szylit R. Cuidar de familias de ancianos en final de vida en Estrategia Salud de la familia. Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem. 2013 [acceso: 12/06/2021];21(1). Disponible en: https://www.scielo.br/pdf/rlae/v21n1/es_v21n1a13.pdf&saU&ved=2ahUKEwjQqsGZ7OTvAhufvn8khEKBB9gQFjAAegQICBAB&usg=AOvVaw10CSI-5zls54hP6Vur3Xw5.

6. Pereira SM, Fonseca AM, Carvalho AS. Burnout in palliative care: a systematic review. Nurs Ethics. 2011 [acceso: 12/06/2021];18(3):317-26. Disponible: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/215581086.

7. Elers Mastrapa Y, Gibert Lamadrid MP, Espinosa Aguilar A. Modelos y Teorías para la atención de Enfermería al adulto mayor desde una dimensión de relación enfermera-paciente-cuidador. Rev Cubana de Enfermer. 2020 [acceso: 12/06/2021];36(4):e3056. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?/script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864-03192020000400003&Ing=es7.

8. Hernández Sampieri R, Fernández-Collado C, Baptista Lucio P. Metodología de la investigación. 6ta ed. México D.F.: McGraw-Hill / interamericana editores, S.A. DE C.V; 2014.

9. Ibrahim Meleis A. Theoretical Nursing Development and Progress. Philadelphia, USA: Editorial Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2007.

10. Erickson Margaret E. Modelos y modelado de roles. En: Alligood. editor. Modelos y teorías en Enfermería. Barcelona, España: Elsevier; 2015 [actualizado 06/06/2020; acceso: 12/06/2021]:482-504. Disponible en: https://dianet.unirioja.es/servlet/libro?codigo=56025210.

11. Oria Saavedra M, Elers Mastrapa Y, Mulens Ramos I. Anciano al final de la vida desde una perspectiva de la Enfermería. Revista Cubana de Enfermería. 2018 [acceso: 12/06/20211];34(4):e2308. Disponible en: http://www.revenfermeria.sld.cu/index.php/enf/article/view/230811.

12. Oria Saavedra M. Cuidados al cuidador familiar de anciano al final de la vida [tesis]. La Habana, Cuba: Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de la Habana, Facultad de Enfermería Lidia Doce; 2021.