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2024, Number 2

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Enf Infec Microbiol 2024; 44 (2)

Ecthyma gangrenosum due to Pseudomonas aeruginosas and Escherichia coli associated with chronic venous ulcer

Figueroa BCI, Osorio AIY, Carrasco CJD, Hernández VM, Vega MME
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 7
Page: 70-74
PDF size: 486.98 Kb.


Key words:

ecthyma gangrenosum, chronic venous ulcer, Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

ABSTRACT

Introduction. Ecthyma gangrenosum (EG) is a skin ulcer with usually fulminant bacteremia that usually occurs in immunosuppressed individuals. EG has been considered as a Pseudomonas aeruginosa pathognomonic infection.
Objective. To report the case of a patient with ecthyma gangrenosum without sepsis, associated with a chronic venous ulcer.
Clinical case. 61-year-old woman with a dermatosis, localized to the right lower extremity affecting medial and lateral knee area, characterized by erythematous-violaceous and edematous plaques with a necrotic center with irregular, poorly defined borders and scaling at the periphery. In the distal third of the same extremity she developed another dermatosis of 15 years evolution characterized by an ulcer with irregular borders, well defined, with 50% granular tissue and 50% fibrin. The venous ulcer was treated with silver sulfadiazine cream every 24 hours and compressive bandage. Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were isolated in tissue culture.
Discussion. Ecthyma gangrenosum is a skin infection that usually occurs in immunocompromised individuals with sepsis but not exclusively, affects all age and sex groups. Pathogens other than P. aeruginosa are now recognized within this entity.


REFERENCES

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  2. Sutherland, C.A., Quest, T.L. y Wanat, K.A., “Ecthymagangrenosum”, idcases, 2023, 13(31): e01694.

  3. Vaiman, M., Lazarovitch, T., Heller, L. et al., “Ecthymagangrenosum and ecthyma-like lesions: review article”,Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis, 2015, 34 (4) :633-639.

  4. Díaz, B., Vega, M.A. y Gómez, A., “Ectima gangrenosopor Pseudomona aeruginosa”, Clin Invest Gin Obst,2018, 45 (1): 36-39.

  5. Rodríguez, J.A., Eckardt, P.A., Lemos-Ramírez, J.C. etal., “Ecthyma gangrenosum of scrotum in a patient withneutropenic fever: a case report”, Am J Case Rep, 2019,20: 1369-1372.

  6. Tan, W., Sherer, B.A. y Hoeksema, J., “Ecthyma gangrenosumof the scrotum: a case report”, Front Med, 2016,10: 101-103.

  7. Aguirre, C. y Flores, G., “Ectima gangrenoso comoprimera manifestación de choque séptico por Pseudomonasaeruginosa en un niño sano”, An Med (México),2016, 61 (4): 271-274.Martínez, L., Cardona, L., Simons, S.J. et al., “Ectima1.gangrenoso en un niño previamente sano”, Rev InfCient, 2017, 96 (5). Disponible en: https://revinfcientifica.sld.cu/index.php/ric/article/view/1755.9. Fergie, J.E., Shema, S.J., Lott, L. et al., “Pseudomonasaeruginosa bacteremia in immunocompromised children:analysis of factors associated with poor outcome”,Clin Infect Dis, 1994, 18 (3): 390-394.10. Arenas Guzmán, R., Dermatología: atlas, diagnóstico ytratamiento, México, McGraw Hill Interamericana, 2019,pp. 392-393.




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Enf Infec Microbiol. 2024;44