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2022, Number 1

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RIC 2022; 101 (1)

The school environment and health education for confrontation to the COVID-19

Robas-Valverde Y, Robas-Díaz FE, Matos-Columbié ZC
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 11
Page: 1-11
PDF size: 639.52 Kb.


Key words:

school environment, health education, COVID-19, pedagogical actions.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: At present, one of the world's problems it is the health situation. Cuba is not an exception, and the behavior of infestation due to the new outbreak of COVID-19 that is occurring at national level is a great concern.
Objective: To provide some didactic and pedagogical reflections as part of an adequate school environment that make possible the correct preparation of faculty to teach students in health knowledge and thus mitigating the progressive spread of COVID-19.
Method: It was conducted a research at the Universidad de Guantánamo, Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Guantánamo, and the Instituto Politécnico Agrícola de Yateras, from April 2020 throughout January 2021. A total of 30 professors and 30 students (as universe) were involved in this research (10 of each institution). The main variable used was the level of preparation of faculty in school environment and health education.
Results: The indicators obtained made it possible to develop the measurement instruments. A qualitative data analysis was made attending to: data reduction, layout and transformation data, as well as the obtained outcomes and conclusions verified.
Conclusions: The didactic and pedagogical reflections offered are materialized in a set of guidelines with a methodological approach that guide faculty staff and help to create a positive school environment to strengthen students' health education, based on an exhaustive analysis of the components in the teaching process.


REFERENCES

  1. Ministerio de Educación. Aspectos conceptuales. En: El proceso de ambientación. Investigación Evaluativa (Ex post) Estudio de impacto [Internet]. Córdoba, Argentina: Ministerio de Educación; 2010. [citado 10/04/2021]. Disponible en: https://www.igualdadycalidadcba.gov.ar/SIPEC-CBA/publicaciones/Colga%2023-11-11/AMBIENTACION%20(1).pdf

  2. Organización Mundial de la Salud. La Salud y la Educación- ASCD. www.ascd.org. 2017. Disponible en: https://www.ascd.org/

  3. Martí Pérez J. Ideario pedagógico. La Habana: Pueblo y Educación; 2007.

  4. González Sarría JD, Vázquez Cedeño AF. Unesco. Foro Mundial sobre Educación. Informe final l [Internet]. Dakar: Graphoprint; 2000 [citado 10/04/2021]. Disponible en: http://iin.oea.org/Cursos_a_distancia/Lectura%2017_disc.Dakar.pdf

  5. González Sarría JD, Vázquez Cedeño AF. Reflexiones sobre la educación para la salud en Cuba. Rev Conrado [Internet]. 2021 Mayo-Jun [citado 10/04/2021]; 17(80):61-67. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/pdf/rc/v17n80/1990-8644-rc-17-80-61.pdf

  6. CEPAL-UNESCO. La educación en tiempos de la pandemia de Covid-19. Informe Covid-19. [Internet]. CEPAL-UNESCO; 2020 Ago [citado 10/04/2021]. Disponible en: https://www.cepal.org/es/publicaciones/45904-la-educacion-tiempos-la-pandemia-covid-19

  7. Artesona Martínez DR, Rosales Correa WR, Márquez Fajardo LC, Martínez Orozco D, Collejo Rosabal YM. Nivel de conocimientos sobre la COVID-19 en pacientes de un consultorio médico. Jiguaní. Rev 16 de Abril [Internet]. 2021 [citado 10/04/2021]; 60(259):e1062. Disponible en: http://www.rev16deabril.sld.cu/index.php/16_04/article/view/1062

  8. Robas F, Matos CZ. Apuntes didácticos y pedagógicos para el desempeño docente-investigativo: Guantánamo: Citma; 2020.

  9. Jiménez Guerra Y, Ruíz González MA. Reflexiones sobre los desafíos que enfrenta la educación superior en tiempos de COVID-19. Economía y Desarr. 2021; 165(Supl 1):8.

  10. Escanero Marcén JF. Primera clase: guía docente. Educ Méd [Internet]. 2019 Jan-Feb [citado 10/04/2021]; 20(1): 42-48. Disponible en: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1575181318303449

  11. Caballero Rodríguez T, Paz Domínguez IM, Rodríguez Rodríguez D. Gestión educativa en tiempos de COVID-19 para la orientación profesional a estudiantes de escuelas pedagógicas en la especialidad primera infancia. Maestro y Sociedad [Internet]. 2021 [citado 10/04/2021]; 18(4):1354-1366 Disponible en: https://maestroysociedad.uo.edu.cu/index.php/MyS/article/view/5419




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C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

RIC. 2022;101