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2024, Number 4

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Acta Med 2024; 22 (4)

Interpretation of the complete blood count: what the pediatrician should know!

Aristizabal P, Bolívar MS
Full text How to cite this article 10.35366/117521

DOI

DOI: 10.35366/117521
URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.35366/117521

Language: Spanish
References: 5
Page: 307-311
PDF size: 234.14 Kb.


Key words:

complete blood count, blood smear, child hematologic diseases, anemia.

ABSTRACT

Complete blood counts (CBC) and peripheral blood smears are key tools for approaching and evaluating hematologic diseases of childhood. The CBC provides quantitative measurements of blood cell types, enabling the detection of elevated or decreased values compared to population means. In some cases, these findings lead to initial suspicion of childhood cancer and subsequent referral to pediatric hematology/oncology. Assessment of CBC erythrocytic indices can guide initial approaches to the etiology of anemia. Analysis of the peripheral blood smear facilitates the correlation of abnormal morphologies with associated diseases, such as thalassemia, malaria, or autoimmune diseases.


REFERENCES

  1. Brugnara C, Oski FA, Nathan DG. Diagnostic approach to the anemic patient. En: Orkin SH, Fisher DE, Look T, Lux SE, Ginsburg D, Nathan DG, y cols, editores. Nathan and Oski's Hematology and Oncology of Infancy and Childhood (Octava Edición). Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 2015. p. 293-307.

  2. Niss O, Quinn CT. Chapter 3 - Classification and diagnosis of anemia in children and neonates. En: Fish JD, Lipton JM, Lanzkowsky P, editores. Lanzkowsky's Manual of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology (Séptima Edición). Amsterdam: Academic Press; 2022. p. 37-59.

  3. Campuzano G. Semiología del hemograma. Med lab. 1995; 5 (3): 161-174.

  4. Gulati GL, Hyun BH. Blood Smear Examination. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 1994; 8 (4): 631-650.

  5. Huerta Aragonés J, Cela de Julián E. Hematología práctica: interpretación del hemograma y de las pruebas de coagulación. En: AEPap (ed.). Curso de Actualización Pediatría 2018. Madrid: Lúa Ediciones 3.0; 2018. p. 507-526.




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Acta Med. 2024;22