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Revista Mexicana de Anestesiología

ISSN 3061-8142 (Electronic)
ISSN 0484-7903 (Print)
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2007, Number 1

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Rev Mex Anest 2007; 30 (1)

Tracheal intubation via c-trach laryngeal mask in patients with difficult airway and cervical spine injury

López-Jiménez FA, Morales-Cuevas JM, Alvarado-Ramos JG, Mondragón-Villanueva ME
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 6
Page: 26-31
PDF size: 131.30 Kb.


Key words:

Difficult airway, cervical spine injuries, intubation, C-trach laryngeal mask.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: The laryngeal mask airway serves to provide an airway during general anesthesia and recently as a conduit for tracheal intubation in patients with difficult airway and cervical spine injuries. Methods: 27 patients with difficult airway and cervical spine injuries were intubated using a C-trach laryngeal mask; all underwent balanced general anesthesia. The time required for intubation, number of intubation attempts, image quality, and adequate ventilation were registered. Results: 100% of patients were intubated, the ventilation was adequate in 96.2% (26 patients); the intubation was successful at the first attempt on 77.8%, at the second attempt in 7.4% and at the third attempt in 14.8%. The average time for intubation was 96.59" and the image quality was appropriate in 70.3% of patients. Conclusion: Intubation via C-trach laryngeal mask is a suitable alternative to the currently used techniques of airway management in patients with difficult airway and with cervical spine injuries; it reduces movements of the cervical spine, the speed of intubation is fast and ventilation-oxygenation is possible throughout the intubation procedure.


REFERENCES

  1. Nakasawa K, Tanaka N, Ishikaga S. Using the intubating laringeal mask airway (LM Fastrach TM) for blind endotracheal intubation in patients undergoing cervical spine operation. Anesthesia & Analgesia 1999;89:1319-21.

  2. Wakeling HG, Nightingale J. The intubating laryngeal mask airway does not facilitate tracheal intubation in the presence of a neck collar in simulated trauma. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2000;84:254-256.

  3. Crosby E. A. Airway management after upper cervical spine injury. What have we learned? Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 2002;49:7.

  4. Fresón DZ, Rosenblatt WH, Johansen M, et al. Use of intubating LMA-fastrach in 254 patients with difficult –to manage airways. Anesthesiology 2001;95:1175-1181.

  5. Komatsu R, Nagata O, Kamata K, Yamagata K, Sessier DI, Ozaki M. Intubating laryngeal mask airway allows tracheal intubation when the cervical spine is immobilized by a rigid collar. British Journal of Anesthesia 2004;93:655-59.6.

  6. Frapier J, Guenoun T. Airway management using the intubating laryngeal mask airway for the morbidly obese patients. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2003;96:1510-5.




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Rev Mex Anest. 2007;30