medigraphic.com
SPANISH

Salud Pública de México

Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública
  • Contents
  • View Archive
  • Information
    • General Information        
    • Directory
  • Publish
    • Instructions for authors        
  • medigraphic.com
    • Home
    • Journals index            
    • Register / Login
  • Mi perfil

2024, Number 5

<< Back Next >>

salud publica mex 2024; 66 (5)

Training of public health professionals to strengthen the health system: the SPHM

Hernández-Prado B, Nava-Amaya MM, Lazcano-Ponce E
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 16
Page: 759-766
PDF size: 574.64 Kb.


Key words:

public health professionals education, health systems, Mexico.

ABSTRACT

The objective of this paper is to identify the main challenges and opportunities for the training of public health professionals to strengthen the public health system and implement a new health care model in Mexico. This article describes how the reform of the public health system in Mexico poses challenges and opportunities for the training of health professionals. The use of new approaches in public health education is discussed, using as an example the implementation of a competencybased constructivist approach at the School of Public Health of Mexico/National Institute of Public Health (ESPM/INSP, in Spanish). The implementation of a new public health system in Mexico requires essential and specific competencies among the health professionals. The development of innovative models in education will allow progress in the training of public health professionals. To obtain the necessary skills for the implementation of this new model, it will be necessary to increase the relationship between research and teaching, use trans and multidisciplinary approaches, seeking a greater emphasis on practice and a reduction in schooling in educational programs. It will also be important to consider the development of cross-sectional competencies, ethical and gender aspects and an evaluation of these new educational models to strengthen future activities.


REFERENCES

  1. Santosa A, Wall S, Fottrell E, Högberg U, Byass P. The developmentand experience of epidemiological transition theory over four decades:a systematic review. Global Health Action. 2014;7(1):23574. https://doi.org/10.3402/gha.v7.23574

  2. Frenk J, Chen L, Bhutta ZA, Cohen J, Crisp N, Evans T, et al. Healthprofessionals for a new century: transforming education to strengthenhealth systems in an interdependent world. Lancet. 2010;376(9756):1923-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61854-5

  3. Secretaría de Gobernación. Acuerdo por el que se emite el Modelo deAtención a la Salud para el Bienestar (MAS-Bienestar). México: DOF, 2022[citado enero 2024]. Disponible en: https://dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5669707&fecha=25/10/2022

  4. Organización Panamericana de la Salud. Las funciones esenciales de lasalud pública en las Américas. Una renovación para el siglo XXI. Marcoconceptual y descripción. Washington, DC: OPS, 2019 [citado enero2024]. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.37774/9789275322642

  5. Oxford English Dictionary. Human capital. Oxford: Oxford UniversityPress, 2024 [citado enero 2024]. Disponible en: https://www.oed.com/search/dictionary/?scope=Entries&q=human+capital&tl=true

  6. Galor O, Weil DN. Population, technology, and growth: from Malthusianstagnation to the demographic transition and beyond. Am EconRev. 2000;90(4):806-28 [citado enero 2024]. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.90.4.806

  7. Xu D, Sun B, Wan X, Ke Y. Reformation of medical education in China. Lancet.2010;375(9725):1502-04. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60241-3

  8. Artaza O, Santacruz J, Girard JE, Alvarez D, Barría S, Tetelboin C, etal. Formación de recursos humanos para la salud universal: accionesestratégicas desde las instituciones académicas. Rev Panam Salud Publica.2020;44:e83. https://doi.org/10.26633/RPSP.2020.83

  9. Magaña-Valladares L, Penniecook T. The future of public health education:the post Covid-19 era. Salud Publica Mex. 2022;64(6):550-5. https://doi.org/10.21149/13949

  10. Arroyo HV. Perspectives and challenges of health promotion in LatinAmerica. Salud Publica Mex. 2022;64(6):576-8. https://doi.org/10.21149/13655

  11. Arroyo HV. Integrating the global health perspective in schools ofpublic health: lessons learned from the Covid-19 pandemic. Salud PublicaMex. 2022;64(6):599-605. https://doi.org/10.21149/13656

  12. Rosenberg F. The future of public health education and research. SaludPublica Mex. 2022;64(6):546-7. https://doi.org/10.21149/14473

  13. Ferreira-Guerrero EE, Galván-Portillo MV, Ángeles-Llerenas A, Bahena-Botello A, Llano-Tapia GC, López-Carrillo L, et al. Towards a unifiedcurriculum system based on a public health holistic approach. Renovationof the academic programs at the School of Public Health of Mexico. SaludPublica Mex. 2022;64(6):624-33. https://doi.org/10.21149/13849

  14. Serrano-González-Tejero JM, Pons-Parra RM. El Constructivismo hoy:enfoques constructivistas en educación. Redie. 2011;13(1):1-27 [citadoenero 2024]. Disponible en: https://redie.uabc.mx/redie/article/view/268

  15. Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económico.Definition and selection of key competencies (Deseco). OECD, 2005[citado enero 2024]. Disponible en: https://www.oecd.org/education/skills-beyond-school/definitionandselectionofcompetenciesdeseco.htm

  16. Perrenoud P. Construir competencias desde la escuela. Santiago:Ediciones Noreste, 2006 [citado enero 2024]. Disponible en:http://132.248.192.241/~iisue/www/seccion/SEP/docs/Perrenoud_Ph_cap3_Consecuencias_para_el_trabajo_del_profesor.pdf




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com

Mi perfil

C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

salud publica mex. 2024;66