medigraphic.com
ISSN 1025-0255 (Electronic)

2022, Number 1

<< Back Next >>

AMC 2022; 26 (1)

Effectiveness of nursing intervention in knowledge about prevention of COVID-19 in adults who experienced it

Naranjo-Hernández Y, Méndez-Reus ZC, Rodríguez-Meneses MI, Santos-León M

Language: Spanish
References: 23
Page: 42-54
PDF size: 666.5 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: COVID-19 is a disease caused by the new coronavirus that was discovered in the city of Wuhan, Hubei province, China, in late 2019.
Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of a nursing intervention based on the Jean Watson model in the level of knowledge about COVID-19 prevention in adults who have experienced it.
Methods: Quantitative, pre-experimental research with pre-test post-test, contextualized in 132 offices of the family doctor of the Sancti Spíritus municipality, Sancti Spíritus province, in the period between March and June 2020. Universe made up of 68 patients who presented COVID-19 in the last year. Knowledge was measured with surveys validated by experts and piloting with Cronbach's alpha> 0.5. For the thematic and methodological axes of the intervention based on Jean Watson's theory, a bibliography on the subject was reviewed, taking into account identified knowledge needs. The information was processed with absolute frequencies, percentages, mean, standard deviation, minimum and maximum value, to test hypotheses the Wilcoxon non-parametric signed rank test was used.
Results: Prior to the intervention, level four of knowledge was presented by a group of patients, applied the intervention rose significantly (z = -5.249, p <0.05).
Conclusions: The nursing intervention based on the Jean Watson model was effective in increasing the level of knowledge about prevention of COVID-19 in patients who have experienced it.


REFERENCES

  1. Pérez Abreu MR, Gómez Tejeda JJ, Diéguez Guach RA. Características clínico-epidemiológicas de la COVID-19. Rev habanera cienc méd [Internet]. Mar-Abr 2020 [citado 23 Mar 2021];19(2). Disponible en: Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1729-519X2020000200005 1.

  2. Serra Valdés MA. Infección respiratoria aguda por COVID-19: una amenaza evidente. Rev habanera cienc méd [Internet]. Ene-Feb 2020 [citado 23 Mar 2021];19(1). Disponible en: Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1729-519X2020000100001 2.

  3. Palacios Cruz M, Santos E, Velázquez Cervantes MA, León Juárez M. COVID-19, una emergencia de salud pública mundial. Rev Clin Esp [Internet]. Ene 2020 [citado 23 Mar 2021];221(1):[aprox. 7 p.]. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7102523/ 3. .

  4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Update and Interim Guidance on Outbreak of 2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in Wuhan, China [Internet]. Atlanta: CDC; 2020 [citado 24 Mar 2021]. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://www.chicagohan.org/documents/14171/427498/CDC+HAN+426+Update+2019+Novel+Coronavirus+%282019-nCoV%29+in+Wuhan+China-01-17-2020.pdf/4e55e784-db1d-5bfa-2e2c-df2b5ecd72bf?t=1613517069049 4.

  5. Watson J. Caring Science and the next decade of holistic healing: Transforming self and system from the inside out. Am Holist Nurses Assoc. 2010;30(2):14-6.

  6. Watson J. Social justice and human caring: A model of caring science as a hopeful paradigm for moral justice for humanity. Creat Nurs. 2008;14(2):54-61.

  7. Cruz Ramírez M, Rúa Vásquez JA. Surgimiento y desarrollo del método Delphi: una perspectiva cienciométrica. Biblios [Internet]. Abr-Jun 2018 [citado 24 Mar 2021];71. Disponible en: Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.pe/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1562-47302018000200007 7.

  8. Moriyama IM. Indicators of social change. Problems in the measurements of health status. New York: Russel Sage Foundation; 1968.

  9. Clarke PN, Watson J, Brewer BB. From theory to practice: caring science according to Watson and Brewer. Nurs Sci Q. 2009 Oct;22(4):339-45.

  10. Watson J, Foster R. The Attending Nurse Caring Model: integrating theory, evidence and advanced caring-healing therapeutics for transforming professional practice. J Clin Nurs. 2003;12(3):360-5.

  11. Watson J. Theoretical questions and concerns: response from a Caring Science framework. Nurs Sci Q . 2007;20(1):13-5.

  12. Watson J. Theoretical questions and concerns: response from a Caring Science framework. Nurs Sci Q [Internet]. 2007 [citado 19 Nov 2014];20(1):[aprox. 13 p.]. Disponible en: Disponible en: http://nsq.sagepub.com/content/20/1/13.refs 12.

  13. Watson J. What, may I ask is happening to nursing knowledge and professional practices? What is nursing thinking at this turn in human history? J Clin Nurs [Internet]. 2005 [citado 19 Nov 2014];14:[aprox. 2 p.]. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2005.01256.x 13.

  14. Collado Falcón JC, Suárez Rodríguez C, Díaz Dehesa MB. Características, diagnóstico y tratamiento de la COVID-19. Rev cuban med gen integr [Internet]. 2021 [citado 09 Abr 2021];37. Disponible en: Disponible en: http://revmgi.sld.cu/index.php/mgi/article/view/1503 14.

  15. Machado Mato O, Fernández Días YD, Pérez Barcenas M, Mato González A, Padrón Vega Y. Intervención educativa sobre virus Zika en escolares de secundaria básica. Univ Med Pinareña [Internet]. 2016 [citado 07 May 2020];12(2). Disponible en: Disponible en: http://www.revgaleno.sld.cu/index.php/ump/article/view/195 15.

  16. Morales Mayo MD, Rodríguez Hernández CZ, Casanova Moreno MD, Trasancos Delgado M, Corvea Collazo Y, Martínez Porras M. Estrategia educativa sobre dengue en estudiantes de la Universidad de Ciencias Pedagógicas de Pinar del Río. Arch méd Camagüey [Internet]. Jul-Ago 2015 [citado 10 May 2020];19(4). Disponible en: Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1025-02552015000400004 16.

  17. Hoyos Rivera A, Hernández Melendrez E, Pérez Rodríguez A. Resultados de una intervención comunitaria sobre dengue en San Mateo, Anzoategui, Venezuela 2007-2008. Rev habanera cienc méd [Internet]. 2010 [citado 06 May 2020];9(2). Disponible en: Disponible en: http://www.revhabanera.sld.cu/index.php/rhab/article/view/1669 17.

  18. Carlos WG, Dela Cruz CS, Cao B, Pasnick S, Jamil S. Novel Wuhan (2019-nCoV) Coronavirus. Am J Respir Critic Care Med [Internet]. 2020 Feb [citado 06 Dic 2021];201(4):7-8. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://www.atsjournals.org/doi/10.1164/rccm.2014P7?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed 18.

  19. Cabrera Gaytán DA, Vargas Valerio A, Grajales Muñiz C. Infección del nuevo coronavirus: nuevos retos, nuevos legados. Rev Méd Instit Mex Seguro Soc [Internet]. 2014 [citado 24 Mar 2020];52(4):[aprox. 4 p.]. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/4577/457745483018.pdf 19.

  20. García Herrera AL, Medina Tápanes E, Martínez Abreu J, Mestre Cárdenas VA, Moliner Cartaya M. Pesquisa activa de pacientes sintomáticos respiratorios esencia de la prevención de la COVID-19. Rev méd electrón [Internet]. 2020 [citado 09 May 2020];42(2). Disponible en: Disponible en: http://revmedicaelectronica.sld.cu/index.php/rme/article/view/3864/4796 20.

  21. Centers for disease control and prevention. 2019 novel coronavirus, wuhan, china. Information for healthcare professionals [Internet]. Atlanta: CDC ; 2020 [citado 24 marzo 2020]. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/index.html 21.

  22. Serra Valdés MA. Infección respiratoria aguda por COVID-19: una amenaza evidente. Rev habanera cienc méd [Internet]. Ene-Feb 2020 [citado 24 Abr 2020];19(1). Disponible en: Disponible en: http://www.revhabanera.sld.cu/index.php/rhab/article/view/3171 22.

  23. Chirino Labrador D, Herrera Miranda GL, Ferragut Corral LE, Osorio Bazart N. Factores de riesgo asociados a caídas en el anciano del Policlínico Universitario Hermanos Cruz. Rev Ciencias Médicas [Internet]. Ene-Feb 2016 [citado 15 Jul 2020];20(1). Disponible en: Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1561-31942016000100011 23.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com