2022, Number 1
Venezuela: health and politics, a decontextualized story
Language: Spanish
References: 36
Page:
PDF size: 949.91 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: It is repetitive to observe publications on the behavior of COVID 19 in Venezuela that mix health aspects with a political and social crisis in Venezuela; which takes reality out of context and prevents the reader from acquiring truthful information about the complex health-disease process in Venezuela.Objective: To analyze the scientific publications that associate the political context with the behavior of COVID 19 in Venezuela.
Methods: A PubMed search was carried out on published information that related health conditions with the current political and economic situation in Venezuela, between the years 2019 and 2021. A classification was made according to type of article, authors, institution and country of affiliation, journals, funding sources, and number of citations or downloads.
Results: A total of 20 articles were found, of which 7 were research articles, 5 reviews, 4 correspondence and 4 information articles. The author with the highest number of publications was Paniz et al., followed by Ramírez et al. The country of affiliation of 45% (9) of the main authors is the USA; 4 authors work in Venezuelan institutions and 3 in Colombia. The Lancet is the journal where most articles were published (6), followed by journals from the Public Library of Science (PLoS) group (3) and Emerging Infectious Diseases (2).
Conclusions: Decontextualizing the political crisis in Venezuela does not contribute to providing solutions to the public health problems that Venezuelans face today.
REFERENCES
Paniz-Mondolfi AE, Tami A, Grillet ME, Márquez M, Hernández-Villena J, Escalona-Rodríguez MA, et al. Resurgence of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases in Venezuela as a Regional Public Health Threat in the Americas. Emerg Infect Dis [Internet]. 2019 Abr [citado 18 Ene 2022];25(4):625-32. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6433037/ 2.
Ramírez JD, Sordillo EM, Gotuzzo E, Zavaleta C, Caplivski D, Navarro JC, et al. SARS-CoV-2 in the Amazon region: A harbinger of doom for Amerindians. PLoS Negl Trop Dis [Internet]. 2020 Oct [citado 18 Ene 2022];14(10): e0008686. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://journals.plos.org/plosntds/article?id=10.1371/journal.pntd.0008686 4.
Tuite AR, Thomas-Bachli A, Acosta H, Bhatia D, Huber C, Petrasek K, et al. Infectious disease implications of large-scale migration of Venezuelan nationals. J Travel Med [Internet]. 2018 [citado 18 Ene 2022];25(1):tay077. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://academic.oup.com/jtm/article/25/1/tay077/5091517 5.
Bates BR, Tami A, Carvajal A, Grijalva MJ. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards COVID-19 among Venezuelans during the 2020 epidemic: An online cross-sectional survey. PloS One [Internet]. 2021 Abr [citado 18 Ene 2022];16(4): 0249022. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0249022 6.
Rodríguez-Morales AJ, Gallego V, Escalera-Antezana JP, Méndez CA, Zambrano LI, Franco-Paredes C, et al. COVID-19 in Latin America: The implications of the first confirmed case in Brazil. Travel Med Infect Dis [Internet]. 2020 May-Jun [citado 18 Ene 2022];35: 101613. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7129040/ 7.
Correa-Salazar C, Amon JJ. Cross-border COVID-19 spread amidst malaria re-emergence in Venezuela: a human rights analysis. Global Health [Internet]. 2020 Dic [citado 18 Ene 2022];16(1): 118. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://search.bvsalud.org/global-literature-on-novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov/resource/fr/covidwho-979580 10.
Gaceta Oficial Extraordinaria de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela N° 6.519. Decreto N° 4.160. Pandectas Digital [Internet]. Caracas, Venezuela: Gaceta Oficial Extraordinaria de la República de Venezuela; 13 Mar 2020 [citado 18 Ene 2022]. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://covidlawlab.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Decreto-N%C2%B0-4.160-Estado-de-Alarma-.pdf 12.
Gallo Marin B, Amaya A, Medina Perez G, Levine AC, Moretti K, Garbern SC. A Scoping Review of Non-Communicable Diseases and Maternal and Child Health Needs of Venezuelan Migrants in South America. J Glob Health Rep [Internet]. 2021 [citado 18 Ene 2022];5:2021045. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8189345/ 13.
ACNUR/UNHCR. La Agencia de la ONU para los Refugiados. Tendencias Globales: Desplazamiento forzado en 2017 [Internet]. Ginebra, Suiza: Alto Comisionado de las Naciones Unidas para los Refugiados; 2017 [citado 18 Ene 2022]. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://www.refworld.org.es/docid/5dc19fb74.html 15.
Jaramillo-Ochoa R, Sippy R, Farrell DF, Cueva-Aponte C, Beltrán-Ayala E, Gonzaga JL, et al. Effects of Political Instability in Venezuela on Malaria Resurgence at Ecuador-Peru Border, 2018. Emerg Infect Dis [Internet]. 2019 Abr [citado 18 Ene 2022];25(4):834-836. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6433012/ 20.
Ramos MP. Migración peruana a Ecuador: ¿en espera de una regulación definitiva? Boletín de Coyuntura del Sistema de Información sobre Migraciones Andinas-SIMA [Internet]. Ecuador: SIMA; 2010 Abr [citado 18 Ene 2022]; 1. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://www.flacsoandes.edu.ec/web/imagesFTP/13664.Sima_web.pdf 21.
Grillet ME, Hernández-Villena JV, Llewellyn MS, Paniz-Mondolfi AE, Tami A, Vincenti-Gonzalez MF, et al. Venezuela's humanitarian crisis, resurgence of vector-borne diseases, and implications for spillover in the region. Lancet Infect Dis. 2019 May; 19(5): e149-e161. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30757-6.
Robortella DR, Calvet AA, Amaral LC, Fantin RF, Guimarães LFF, França Dias MH, et al. Prospective assessment of malaria infection in a semi-isolated Amazonian indigenous Yanomami community: Transmission heterogeneity and predominance of submicroscopic infection. PloS One [Internet]. 2020 [citado 18 Ene 2022];15(3):0230643. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7081991/ 24.
Espinosa L, Mirinaviciute G. Health crisis in Venezuela: Status of communicable diseases and implications for the European Union and European Economic Area, May 2019. Euro Surveill[Internet]. 2019 May [citado 18 Ene 2022];24(22): 1900308. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6549461/ 25.
Reuters Staff [Internet]. Caracas, Venezuela: Reuters Staff ; ©2022 [citado 18 Ene 2022]. Venezuela scientists face government backlash for research predicting surge in COVID-19 cases; [aprox. 2 p]. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-venezuela-academy-idUSKBN22Q36O 28.
Efecto Cocuyo [Internet]. Caracas: Efecto Cocuyo ; ©2022 [citado 18 Ene 2022]. CANTV bloquea web informativa sobre el COVID-19, denuncia Venezuela Sin Filtro. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://efectococuyo.com/coronavirus/cantv-bloquea-web-informativa-sobre-el-covid-19-denuncia-venezuela-sin-filtro/ 31.
Rendon M. Covid-19 in Venezuela: How the Pandemic Deepened a Humanitarian Crisis [Internet]. Washington: Center for Strategic International Studies; 2020 [citado 18 Ene 2022]. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://www.csis.org/analysis/covid-19-venezuela-how-pandemic-deepened-humanitarian-crisis 34.