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ISSN 2539-0859 (Electronic)
ISSN 0120-8411 (Print)
Asociación Colombiana de Otorrinolaringología y Cirugía de Cabeza y cuello, Maxilofacial y Estética Facial (ACORL)

2024, Number 3

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Acta de Otorrinolaringología CCC 2024; 52 (3)

Guide for the diagnosis and treatment of sensorineural hearing loss in adults and children

Corredor-Rojas GF, Ordóñez-Ordóñez LE, Franco-Aristizábal CF, Macías-Tolosa C

Language: Spanish
References: 17
Page: 266-282
PDF size: 635.70 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Hearing loss is a partial or total reduction in hearing ability, which can be congenital or acquired. Its prevalence increases with age, and is expected to rise due to demographic transition. Worldwide, 42% of adults over 60 have some form of hearing loss, with 32% in Colombia. In children, the prevalence is 1 to 3 cases per 1000 live births. Sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) has a multifactorial origin, including genetic factors, age, and exposure to ototoxic substances and chronic noise. This guide aims to provide evidence-based recommendations for diagnosing and treating SNHL, intended for otolaryngologists, audiologists, and other healthcare professionals. It focuses on early diagnosis, personalized treatment, and optimizing healthcare resources. The guide was developed through a review of various scientific sources and quality evidence evaluation to ensure effective recommendations for managing sensorineural hearing loss in adults and childrens.


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