2022, Number 3
Vaccination-immunization correspondence as a social need and challenge for science and medical education
Language: Spanish
References: 48
Page: 1-17
PDF size: 299.87 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Vaccination is the most effective preventive weapon for communicable diseases known to humanity. It is the responsibility of primary health care professionals to ensure that the administered vaccines are truly immunizing. Likewise, it is important that vaccination be accepted without hesitations, especially in the current epidemiological situation.Objective: To describe the social, economic and ethical implications related to the existence of theoretically nonimmunizing vaccines.
Methods: The results of an educational intervention program in pediatric ages at 13 de Marzo Policlinic were used. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used, with a confidence index of 95 %.
Results: Initially, an inadequate level of knowledge predominated, which later improved significantly. Forty-eight unvaccinated children and 29 unimmunized children recovered.
Conclusions: There is no correspondence between vaccination coverage and immunization. False contraindications for vaccination are established as correct. The educational intervention was effective, while the relevance became evident for undergraduate and postgraduate programs to improve the training of professionals and the quality of professional performance.
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DeMeo SD, Raman SR, Hornik CP, Wilson CC, Clark R, Smith PB. Adverse events after routine10. Immunization of extremely low-Birth-Weigth infants. JAMA Pediatr. 2015 [access 07/08/2018];169(12):740-5. Available from: Available from: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/2300376 15.
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Ulrich D, Ulrich K, Mussler S, Thum-Oltmer S. Vaccination during concurrent subcutaneous immunotherapy: safety of simultaneous application. Eur Ann Allergy Immunol. 2015 [access 29/04/2018];47(2):10-4. Disponible en: Disponible en: http://www.eurannallergyimm.com/cont/journals-pdf/354/complete-issue.asp 19.
Samundio Domínguez GC, Corre Fretes AL, Ortíz Cuquejo LM, Mujica Chaparro P. Retraso del esquema vacunal en niños menores de 5 años en zona marginal. Rev. Nac. 2017 Jun [acceso 11/06/2021];9(1):35-48. Disponible en: Disponible en: http://scielo.iics.una.py/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2072-1742017000100035&lng=en 4.
Ministerio de Salud Pública de Cuba. Dirección de Registros Médicos y Estadísticas de Salud. Anuario Estadístico de Salud 2020. La Habana: Editorial del Minisiterio de Salud Pública; 2019. Disponible en: https://files.sld.cu/bvscuba/files/2020/05/Anuario-Electr%C3%B3nico-Espa%C3%B1ol-2019-ed-2020.pdf5.
Arístegui Fernández J, Ruiz Contreras J, Hernández Sampelayo T, Moreno Pérez D, Varandas L, Falleiros Arlant LH, et al8. . Documento de consenso sobre la vacunacion de niños inmunodeprimidos. AEP-SLIPE-ALAPE; 2015 [acceso 07/08/2019]. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://vacunasaep.org/sites/vacunasaep.org/files/vacunacion_de_ninos_en_situaciones_especiales._documento_de_consenso_de_sscc._2015.pdf 8.
Rivero I, Raguindin PF, Buttler R, Martinon-Torres F. False Vaccine Contraindications Among Healthcare Providers in Europe: A Short Survey Among Members of The European Society of Pediatric Infectious Diseases. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2019 Sep;38(9):974-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/INF.000000000000240111.
Esposito S, Fumagalli M, Principi N. Immunogenicity, safety and tolerability of vaccinations in premature infants. Expert Rev Vaccines. 2012 [access 07/08/2018];11(1):199-209. Available from: Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/233766812_Immunogenicity_safety_and_tolerability_of_vaccinations_in_premature_infants 14.
DeMeo SD, Raman SR, Hornik CP, Wilson CC, Clark R, Smith PB. Adverse events after routine10. Immunization of extremely low-Birth-Weigth infants. JAMA Pediatr. 2015 [access 07/08/2018];169(12):740-5. Available from: Available from: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/2300376 15.
Kroger AT, Duchin J, Vázquez M. General Best Practice Guidelines for Immunization. Best Practices Guidance of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). 2018 [access 29/04/2020]. Available from: Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/acip-recs/general-recs/downloads/general-recs.pdf 17.
American Academy of Pediatrics. Active and Passive Immunization. In: Kimberlin DW, Brady MT, Jackson MA, Long SS (eds.). Red Book: 2015 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases, 30 Ed. Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics; 2015 [access 29/04/2018]. p. 1-107. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://redbook.solutions.aap.org/DocumentLibrary/Red%20Book%202015%201.pdf 18.
Ulrich D, Ulrich K, Mussler S, Thum-Oltmer S. Vaccination during concurrent subcutaneous immunotherapy: safety of simultaneous application. Eur Ann Allergy Immunol. 2015 [access 29/04/2018];47(2):10-4. Disponible en: Disponible en: http://www.eurannallergyimm.com/cont/journals-pdf/354/complete-issue.asp 19.