2024, Number 3
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Rev Mex Pediatr 2024; 91 (3)
Comparison of skin manifestations in pediatric patients with atopic dermatitis with those of patients with primary immunodeficiencies
Obregón-García JA, Múzquiz-Zermeño D, Navarrete-Solís J
Language: Spanish
References: 14
Page: 92-95
PDF size: 317.48 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: in patients with primary immunodeficiencies (PID), skin manifestations are common, which may be similar to those in patients with atopic dermatitis (AD).
Objective: to compare the dermatological manifestations of patients with PID with those of patients with AD.
Material and methods: retrospective, observational and comparative study. Fifty patients with AD and 48 with PID treated at the High Specialty Medical Unit No. 25, located in Monterrey, Nuevo León, were included.
Results: the mean age was 7.1 years; there was a predominance of male patients (61.2%). In patients with AD, xerosis (n = 22, 44%) was the most common skin manifestation, followed by eczema (n = 19, 38%). In contrast, eczema (n = 37, 77.1%) was more frequent in the PID group. Infectious skin complications occurred in both groups of patients, but were more severe in patients with PID.
Conclusions: there are differences in the skin manifestations of patients with AD and PID, which may help to improve the diagnostic process in patients with PID.
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