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ISSN 1659-1046 (Print)
Odovtos - International Journal of Dental Sciences

2024, Number 3

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Odovtos-Int J Dent Sc 2024; 26 (3)

Ethical Principles in Dental Research of Behavioral and Social Factors

Ramírez K

Language: English
References: 5
Page: 20-25
PDF size: 229.20 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Given the importance of conducting research ethically when studying humans, this article involves considerations on basic ethical principles in dental research of behavioral and social factors. Research in these fields contribute to understand social interactions, attitudes, individual and group dynamics. As well, research in these areas not only delve into scientific knowledge of human nature, but also support evidence-based decision-making of health policies and interventions. The four main ethical principles apply to studies on behavioral and social factors. First, respect for persons dictates researchers must protect participants’ autonomy, which is the basis for informed consent. Moreover, the principle of beneficence refers to act in such a way that participants benefit from taking part of a research study. Also, beneficence promotes participants’ safety and well-being. Non-maleficence requires that researchers avoid or minimize harm to others. Justice implies fair treatment. Additional aspects of justice involve respecting participants’ privacy and confidentiality. Ethical principles require interpretation. Therefore, some examples are provided, aiming that researchers overview and apply these norms. Ethical judgement and appropriate decision making are of great importance at any stage of research with human beings.


REFERENCES

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  2. National Commission for the Protection ofHuman Subjects of Biomedical and BehavioralResearch. The Belmont report: Ethicalprinciples and guidelines for the protection ofhuman subjects of research. U.S. Departmentof Health and Human Services. [Internet].1989 [cited 2024 Mar 04]. Available at:https://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/regulations-and-policy/belmont-report/read-the-belmont-report/index.html

  3. Legislative Assembly of Costa Rica. Law on the protection of individuals against the processing of their personal data, Law 8968. [Internet]. 2011 [cited 2024 Jan 31]. Available at: http://www.pgrweb.go.cr/scij/Busqueda/Normativa/Normas/nrm_texto_completo.aspx?param1=NRTC&nValor1=1&nValor2=4694&nValor3=4971&strTipM=TC

  4. Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences. International Ethical Guidelines for Health-related Research Involving Humans, Fourth Edition. Geneva. Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS). [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2024 Mar 04]. Available at: https://cioms.ch/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/WEB-CIOMS-EthicalGuidelines.pdf

  5. Legislative Assembly of Costa Rica. (2011). Law on the protection of individuals against the processing of their personal data, Law 8968. [Internet]. 2011 [cited 2024 Mar 04]. Available at: http://www.pgrweb.go.cr/scij/Busqueda/Normativa/Normas/nrm_texto_completo.aspx?param1=NRTC&nValor1=1&nValor2=4694&nValor3=4971&strTipM=TChttp://www.pgrweb.go.cr/scij/Busqueda/Normativa/Normas/nrm_texto_completo.aspx param1=NRTC&nValor1=1&nValor2=70975&nValor3=85989




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