medigraphic.com
Boletín Clínico de la Asociación Médica del Hospital Infantil del Estado de Sonora

2024, Number 2

<< Back Next >>

Bol Clin Hosp Infant Edo Son 2024; 41 (2 )

Are breastfed infants from Hermosillo growing faster now than they did 25 years ago?

Arguelles-López A, Calderón BAM

Language: Spanish
References: 23
Page: 12-17
PDF size: 231.74 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Accelerated weight gain in infancy is a risk factor for the development of future obesity, and infant weight gain is related to the feeding regime, with breastfeeding being the most appropriate. However, a proportion of exclusively breastfed infants may experience accelerated weight gain, which could be attributed to the maternal diet. This study aims to compare the weight gain rate of breastfed infants in Hermosillo, as well as the maternal diet, between two periods, now and 25 years ago. The study included dyads with exclusively breastfed infants from two cohorts, 1: 1998-2000 (n=20) and 2: 2022-2024 (n=27). The study evaluated maternal and infant characteristics, infant weight gain rate (cohort 1: 0.5 3.5 months; cohort 2: 0 to 5.5 months), and maternal diet which was classified by dietary pattern. There were no differences in infant weight gain rate between the two cohorts (p›0.05). In cohort 1, the Regional dietary pattern predominated (85%), while in cohort 2, the Prudent pattern predominated (59%) (p‹0.05). In conclusion, breastfed infants in Hermosillo do not gain weight more rapidly than they did 25 years ago, on average. Individually, there were 15% infants with accelerated weight gain in both cohorts, possibly because the mother diet could influence their growth.


REFERENCES

  1. Rzehak P, Oddy WH, Mearin ML, Grote V, Mori TA,Szajewska H, et al. Infant feeding and growth trajectorypatterns in childhood and body compositionin young adulthood. Am J Clin Nutr. 2017;106(2): 568-80.

  2. Leunissen RWJ, Kerkhof GF, Stijnen T,Hokken-Koelega A. Timing and tempo of firstyearrapid growth in relation to cardiovascular andmetabolic risk profile in early adulthood. JAMA.2009; 301(21): 2234-42.

  3. Halilagic A, Moschonis G. The effect of growthrate during infancy on the risk of developing obesityin childhood: A systematic literature review.Nutrients. 2021; 13(10): 3449.

  4. Shamah-Levy T, Gaona-Pineda EB, Cuevas-NasuL, Morales-Ruan C, Valenzuela-Bravo DG, HumaranIMG, et al. Prevalencias de sobrepeso y obesidaden población escolar y adolescente de México.Ensanut Continua 2020-2022. Salud Publ Mex.2023; 65: s218-24.

  5. Shamah-Levy T. Indicadores de Salud, DesarrolloInfantil Temprano y Nutrición para la Primera Infancia2023 - Sonora. Ensanut Continua 2023. [Enlínea]. Instituto de Salud Pública; febrero 2024.Disponible en: https://ensanut.insp.mx/encuestas/pison2023/doctos/informes/PraInF.Sonor a.14feb2024.para.TS.pdf

  6. Congreso del Estado de Sonora. Ley de la maternidadpara el estado de Sonora, [En línea]. Leynúmero 86. 21 de diciembre de 2015. Disponibleen: https://www.stjsonora.gob.mx/acceso_informacion/marco_normativo/LeyMaternidadEdoSonora.pdf

  7. Dharod JM, McElhenny KS, DeJesus JM. Formulafeeding is associated with rapid weight gain between6 and 12 months of age: Highlighting theimportance of developing specific recommendationsto prevent overfeeding. Nutrients. 2023;15(18): 4004.

  8. Verduci E, Giannì ML, Vizzari G, Vizzuso S, CerasaniJ, Mosca F, et al. The triad mother-breastmilk-infant as predictor of future health: A narrativereview. Nutrients. 2021; 13(2): 486.

  9. Bolaños A, Caire A, Valencia M, Casanueva E,Román Pérez R, Calderón de la Barca A. Energyintake and growth of breastfed infants in two regionsin Mexico. In Koletzko B, Michaelsen KF,Hernell O, editors. Short and long term effects ofbreast feeding on child health. Nueva York; SpringerNew York; 2000. p. 371-2.

  10. Caire G, Calderón de la Barca A, Bolaños A, ValenciaM, Coward A, Salazar G, et al. Measurementof deuterium oxide by infrared spectroscopy andisotope ratio mass spectrometry for quantifyingdaily milk intake in breastfed infants and maternalbody fat. Food Nutr Bull. 2002; 23: 38-41.

  11. Caire-Juvera G, Ortega MI, Casanueva E, BolañosAV, Calderón de la Barca AM. Food componentsand dietary patterns of two different groups ofMexican lactating women. J Am Coll Nutr. 2007;26(2): 156-62.

  12. Arguelles-López A, Trujillo-Rivera OA, Calderón dela Barca AM. Dietary patterns of Sonoran breastfeedingwomen are associated to exclusive or partialbreastfeeding regimes. Bol Med Hosp InfantMex. 2024; 81: 3-9

  13. WHO Multicentre Growth Reference Study Group.WHO child growth standards: length/height-forage,weight-for-age, weight-for-length, weightfor-height and body mass index-for-age: methodsand development [En línea]. Ginebra, Suiza: OrganizaciónMundial de la Salud; 2006 [citado el 5 demarzo de 2024]. Disponible en: https://www.who.int/publications-detail-redirect/924154693X

  14. Ramírez-Silva I, Rivera JA, Trejo-Valdivia B, SteinAD, Martorell R, Romieu I, et al. Relative Weightgain through age 4 years is associated with increasedadiposity, and higher blood pressure andinsulinemia at 4-5 years of age in Mexican children.J Nutr. 2018; 148(7): 1135-43.

  15. Adair LS, Fall CH, Osmond C, Stein AD, MartorellR, Ramírez-Zea M, et al. Associations of lineargrowth and relative weight gain during early lifewith adult health and human capital in countriesof low and middle income: findings from five birthcohort studies. The Lancet. 2013; 382(9891): 525-34.

  16. Marrón-Ponce JA, Tolentino-Mayo L, Hernández-F M, Batis C. Trends in ultra-processed foodpurchases from 1984 to 2016 in Mexican households.Nutrients. 2018; 11(1): 45.

  17. De Oliveira PG, De Sousa JM, Assunção DGF, DeAraujo EKS, Bezerra DS, Dametto JFDS, et al. Impactsof consumption of ultra-processed foodson the maternal-child health: A systematic review.Front Nutr. 2022; 9: 821657.

  18. Leghi GE, Netting MJ, Lai CT, Narayanan A, DymockM, Rea A, et al. Reduction in maternal energyintake during lactation decreased maternalbody weight and concentrations of leptin, insulinand adiponectin in human milk without affectingmilk production, milk macronutrient compositionor infant growth. Nutrients. 2021; 13(6): 1892.

  19. Mohammad MA, Sunehag AL, Haymond MW.Effect of dietary macronutrient composition undermoderate hypocaloric intake on maternaladaptation during lactation. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009;89(6): 1821-7.

  20. Fields DA, George B, Williams M, Whitaker K, AllisonDB, Teague A, et al. Associations betweenhuman breast milk hormones and adipocytokinesand infant growth and body composition in thefirst 6 months of life. Pediatr Obes. 2017; 12 Suppl1(Suppl 1): 78-85.

  21. De Fluiter KS, Kerkhof GF, van Beijsterveldt IALP,Breij LM, van de Heijning BJM, Abrahamse-BerkeveldM, et al. Longitudinal human milk macronutrients,body composition and infant appetiteduring early life. Clin Nutr. 2021; 40(5): 3401-8.

  22. Gilley SP, Harrall KK, Friedman C, Glueck DH, CohenCC, Perng W, et al. Association of maternalBMI and rapid infant weight gain with childhoodbody size and composition. Pediatrics. 2023;151(5): e2022059244.

  23. Contreras Navarro A, Ortega MI. Obesogenicenvironment case study from a food and nutritionsecurity perspective: Hermosillo City. IntJ E nviron R es Public H ealth. 2 019; 16(3): 407.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com