medigraphic.com
ISSN 2218-6719 (Print)

2022, Number 3

<< Back Next >>

Rev Cub de Tec de la Sal 2022; 13 (3)

Psychological impact of covid-19 in the population

Perez FA, Suarez CI, Zazo ERM, González MJ

Language: Spanish
References: 23
Page: 42-51
PDF size: 409.85 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: many cities throughout history have been affected by epidemic outbreaks. The World Health Organization declared the outbreak of COVID-19 or SARSCoV-2. It has since been identified as an international public health emergency. It has been verified that COVID-19 has changed people's lives and, in particular, their daily habits. Objective: to describe the psychological impact of COVID-19 in the population of patients treated from July to December 2020, at the Cuban Ophthalmological Institute Ramón Pando Ferrer. Method: a descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out, with the universe of 60 patients, who met the selection criteria. Variables were operationalized in order to fulfill the objective. The ethics of scientific research were complied with. To obtain the information, a survey, the scale to assess the level of stress and the Connor-Davidson resilience scale were applied. Tables were used to facilitate the communication of the results. Results: female sex predominated, age range 30-34 years, 70 % presented stress levels, and those suffering from chronic diseases. Active professionals were more stressed. To maintain resilient behavior, lower scores were observed in control under pressure and spirituality. Conclusions: the psychological impact of the Covid-19 was described in the population of patients attended from July to December 2020, at the Cuban Ophthalmological Institute Ramón Pando Ferrer.


REFERENCES

  1. Piña-Ferrer L. El COVID 19: Impacto psicológico en los seres humanos. Rev Arbitr Interdiscip Ciencias la Salud y Vida. [Internet]. 2020 Apr 6 [cited 2020 Apr 18]; 4(7):188. Disponible en: https://dialnet.unirioja.es

  2. World Health Organization. Mental health and psychosocial considerations during the COVID-19 outbreak. Geneva: WHO. [Internet]. 2020 Mar. 18 [citado 17 abr. 2020]. Disponible en:https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/331490/WHO-2019-nCoV-MentalHealth-2020.1-eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y [ Links ]

  3. Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, Tan Y, Xu L, Ho CS, et al. Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID- 19) epidemic among the general population in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. [Internet]. 2020 Mar 1; 17(5).Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

  4. Equipo editorial. COVID-19 y tu salud mental. EEUU: Mayo Clinic. [Internet] 2020 [citado 17 abr. 2020]. Disponible en: https://www.mayoclinic.org/es-es/diseases-conditions/coronavirus/in-depth/mental-health-covid-19/art-20482731 [ Links ]

  5. Xiang YT, Yang Y, Li W, Zhang L, Zhang Q, Cheung T, et al. Timely mental health care for the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak is urgently needed. The Lancet Psychiatry. Elsevier Ltd. [Internet]. 2020; 7. p. 228–9.Disponible en : https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

  6. López LM. Compendio de instrumentos de evaluación psicológica. La Habana: Ciencias Médicas; 2010.

  7. Rodríguez BC, Molerio O. Validación de instrumentos psicológicos. Criterios básicos. Santa Clara: Editorial Feijóo; 2012.

  8. Barbisch D, Koenig KL, Shih FY. Is There a Case for Quarantine? Perspectives from SARS to Ebola. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. [Internet]. 2015 Feb 18; 9(5):547–53.Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbinlm.nih.gov

  9. Ozamiz-Etxebarria N, Dosil-Santamaria M, Picaza-Gorrochategui M, Idoiaga-Mondragon N. Niveles de estrés, ansiedad y depresión en la primera fase del brote del COVID-19 en una muestra recogida en el norte de España. Cad. Saúde Pública. [Internet]. 2020 [acceso 15/06/2020] ;(36)4. Disponible en: https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-311X2020000405013

  10. Ausín B, González-Sanguino C, Castellanos MA, López-Gómez A, Saiz J, Ugidos C. Estudio del impacto psicológico derivado del covid-19 en la población española (psi-covid-19). Rev Infocop. [Internet].2020 [acceso 13/04/2020]. Disponible en: http://www.infocop.es/view_article.asp?id=8833

  11. Los efectos psicológicos observados en las cuarentenas, ¡según este estudio de “The Lancet” - La Guía GO! | La Guía GO! [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Apr 18]. Disponible en: https://www.laguiago.com/espana/los-efectos-psicologicos-observados-en-lascuarentenas-segun-este-estudio-de-the-lancet

  12. Anderson RM, Heesterbeek H, Klinkenberg D, Dã T, Hollingsworth I. How will country-based mitigation measures influence the course of the COVID-19 epidemic? [Internet].2020 [cited 2020 Apr 18]. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/

  13. Ahmad T, Khan M, Khan FM, Hui J. Are we ready for the new fatal Coronavirus: scenario of Pakistan? Hum Vaccin Immunother. [Internet]. 2020 Mar 3 [cited 2020 Apr 18]; 16(3):736–8.Disponible en: https://www.tandfonline.com

  14. Shigemura J, Ursano RJ, Morganstein JC, Kurosawa M, Benedek DM. Public responses to the novel 2019 coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in Japan: Mental health consequences and target populations. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. [Internet]. 2020 Apr; 74(4):281-2. PubMed PMID: 32034840. Epub 2020/02/09.eng. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbinlm.nih.gov

  15. Brooks SK, Webster RK, Smith LE, Woodland L, Wessely S, Greenberg N, et al. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet. [Internet]. 2020; 395(10227):912-20. Disponible en: https://www.thelancet.com

  16. McNally JW, Levenstein MC. Working Paper 2: Best Practices for measuring the social, behavioral, and economic impact of epidemics. United States: University of Michigan. [Internet].2020 [citado 17 abr. 2020]. Disponible en: https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/154682/Best%20Practices%20Measuring%20Impact%20of%20Epidemics%20Version%20April%203%2c%202020.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y [ Links ]

  17. Centro para el Control y la prevención de Enfermedades. Estrés y cómo sobrellevarlo [internet]. Atlanta: CDC. [Internet]. 2020 [citado 17 abr. 2020]. Disponible en: https://espanol.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/daily-life-coping/managing-stress-anxiety.html [Links ]

  18. Facultad de Psicología de la República de Uruguay. Aportes del Núcleo Interdisciplinario de Estudios sobre la Vejez y el Envejecimiento (NIEVE) para el trabajo en Salud Mental con Personas Mayores en el marco de la situación sanitaria por COVID 19, desde una perspectiva de DDHH [Internet]. Uruguay: Instituto de Psicología Social; 2019 [citado 17 abr. 2020]. Disponible en: http://www.cien.ei.udelar.edu.uy/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Comunicado1-PersonasMayores-NIEVE-UDELAR-5-4-20.pdf [ Links ]

  19. Espinosa Y, Mesa D, Díaz Y, Caraballo L, Mesa MA. Estudio del impacto psicológico de la COVID-19 en estudiantes de Ciencias Médicas, Los Palacios. Rev Cubana Salud Pública. [Internet]. 2020 [citado 2022 Jul 24]; 46 (Suppl 1): e2659.Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864-34662020000500006&Ing=es .Epub 20-Nov-2020.

  20. Asociación de Salud Mental y Psiquiatría Comunitaria. Guía de apoyo psicosocial durante esta epidemia de coronavirus. España: OME-AEN. [Internet]. 2020 [citado 17 abr. 2020]. Disponible en: https://ome-aen.org/guia-de-apoyo-psicosocial-durante-esta-epidemia-de-coronavirus/

  21. Sociedad Española de Psiquiatría. Cuide su salud mental durante la cuarentena por coronavirus [internet]. España: SEP. [Internet]. 2020 [citado 17 abr. 2020]. Disponible en: http://www.sepsiq.org/file/InformacionSM/SEP%20COVID19-Salud%20Mental%20Cuarentena.pdf

  22. IntraMed. Mortalidad por suicidio y COVID-19: ¿una tormenta perfecta? [internet]. Buenos Aires. [Internet]. 2020 [citado 17 abr. 2020]. Disponible en: https://www.intramed.net/contenidover.asp?contenidoid=95948

  23. Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, Cai Z, Hu J, Wei N, et al. Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA Network Open. [Internet]. 2020 [citado 17 abr. 2020]; 3(3): [aprox. 10 p.]. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7090843/




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com