Turtos-Carbonell LB, Botalín-Páez LE, Cuevas-Beltrán ME, Monier-Rodríguez JL, Rodríguez-Abreu Y

Language: Spanish
References: 13
Page: 1-12
PDF size: 683.90 Kb.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: COVID-19 and the measures generated to protect older adults have marked much more the vulnerability of this group, increasing psychosocial risk factors such as disengagement, mistreatment, anxiety; which required examining patterns of successful old age that generate and guarantee mental health in the elderly.
Objective: To characterize those indicators of a successful old age that promote mental health, through its concrete expression in a patient.
Method: Qualitative approach, favoring the single critical case study. To assess the mental health and vulnerability criteria, a semi-structured interview was used. For the characterization of old age, we worked with the biographical method and the life history technique, from August to November 2021.
Results: Vulnerability criteria such as widowhood and loneliness were identified, but prevailed micro and macrosocial strengths at an individual level, which is consolidated with a healthy mental state that was expressed in evident functioning and psychological well-being. All the indicators of successful aging that were defined were presented in the patient, guaranteeing satisfactory transit through the stage.
Conclusions: The patient with a successful old age has networks of integration, activation and transcendence that allow him to restructure his field of action in a context such as COVID-19; guaranteeing self-assessment and a sense of life, expressed in a developing way to favor their mental health and psychological development.

REFERENCES

1. Bayarre Vea HD, Álvarez Lauzarique ME, Pérez Piñero JS, Almenares Rodríguez K, Rodríguez Cabrera A, Pría Barros MC. Enfoques, evolución y afrontamiento del envejecimiento demográfico en Cuba. Rev Panam Salud Púb [Internet]. 2018 [citado 06/03/2022]; 42:e21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26633/RPSP.2018.211.

2. Dabove I, Oddone J, Perret C, Pochintesta P. Vejez en tiempos de pandemia una cuestión de derechos. Rev Arg Gerontol Ger [Internet]. 2020 [citado 06/03/2022]; 34(1):21-24. Disponible en: https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/handle/11336/1215022.

3. Meda-Lara RM, Juárez-Rodríguez P, Carrasco-Tapias NE, Barrales-Díaz CR, Palomera-Chávez A, González-Díaz E, et al. Precautionary Behaviors during the Second and Third Phases of the COVID-19 Pandemic: comparative Study in the LatinAmerican Population. Int J Environ Res Pub Health [Internet]. 2021 [citado 06/03/2022]; 18:68-82. Disponible en: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/13/6882

4. Compañía de Sefuros Confuturo. Salud mental y principales preocupaciones de las personas mayores en contexto de pandemia. V.1. Chile: Pontificia Universidad Católica; 2020 [citado 06/03/2022]. Disponible en: https://observatorioenvejecimiento.uc.cl/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Salud-Mental-en-Pndemia.pdf4.

5. Naranjo-Hernández Y, Mayor-Walton S, Rivera-Gracía O de la, González-Bernal R. Estados emocionales de adultos mayores en aislamiento social durante la COVID-19. Rev Inf Cient [Internet] 2021 [citado 06/03/2022]; 100(2):e12. Disponible en: http://www.revinfcientifica.sld.cu/index.php/ric/article/view/33875.

6. Estevez A, Cattaneo ME. Vulnerabilidad psicosocial y salud mental infantil. Las trampas de lo obvio. Rio Negro, Argentina: Ed. PUBLIFADECS; 2019.

7. Bravo Hernández N, Noa Garbey M, Gómez Loga T, Soto Martínez J. Repercusión del envejecimiento en la calidad de vida de los adultos mayores. Rev Inf Cient [Internet]. 2018 [citado 06/03/2022]; 97(3):e24. Disponible en: http://www.revinfcientifica.sld.cu/index.php/ric/article/view/19467.

8. Turtós L, Monier JL, Macias AY. Rehabilitación en adultos mayores semi institucionalizados. Sentido de vida y sentido de muerte como indicadores de salud. Rev Santiago [Internet]. 2014 [citado 06/03/2022]; 35:694-709. Disponible en: http://ojs.uo.edu.cu/index.php/stgo/article/view/578.

9. Curcio BCL, Pineda A, Rojas ZÁM, Muñoz SL, Gómez MF. Envejecer bien: un estudio sobre el envejecimiento exitoso y sus determinantes. Rev Méd Sanitas [Internet]. 2017 [citado 06/03/2022]; 20(4):190-204. Disponible en: https://revistas.unisanitas.edu.co/index.php/RMS/article/view/2909.

10. Callís-Fernández S, Guarton-Ortiz OM, Cruz-Sánchez V, Armas-Ferrera AM de. Estados afectivos emocionales en adultos mayores solos en aislamiento social durante la pandemia COVID-19. Rev Electrón Zoilo Marinello Vidaurreta [Internet]. 2021 [citado 06/03/2022]; 46(1):[aproximadamente 6 p.]. Disponible en: http://revzoilomarinello.sld.cu/index.php/zmv/article/view/249110.

11. Broche-Pérez Y, Fernández-Castillo E, Reyes-Luzardo DA. Consecuencias psicológicas de la cuarentena y el aislamiento social durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Rev Cubana Salud Púb [Internet]. 2020 [citado 06/03/2022]; 46(Suppl 1):e2488. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sciarttext&pid=S086434662020000500007&lng=es11.

12. Nasution LA, Ahadi-Pradana A. Las poblaciones vulnerables enfrentando los desafíos durante la pandemia del covid-19: una revisión sistemática. Rev Enferm Global [Internet]. 2021 [citado 06/03/2022]; 20(3): [aproximadamente 11 p.]. Disponible en: https://revistas.um.es/eglobal/article/view/45630112.

13. Sandín B, Valiente RM, García Escalera J, Chorot P. Impacto psicológico de la pandemia de COVID-19: Efectos negativos y positivos en población española asociados al periodo de confinamiento nacional. Rev Psicopatol Psicol Clín [Intenet]. 2020 [citado 06/03/2022]; 25(1):[aproximadamente 22 p.] Disponible en: http://revistas.uned.es/index.php/RPPC/article/view/27569/pdf13.