Santa Cruz-López CY, Carlos-Sánchez M, Terrones-Santa Cruz LV, Saldaña-Jiménez MY

Language: Spanish
References: 15
Page: 1-11
PDF size: 295.56 Kb.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Arbovirus infections are a serious health problem in Peru. Higher population awareness and their participation in preventive activities can minimize their impact.
Objective: Assessment on the level of knowledge and its relationship with preventive measures concerning arbovirus infections in university students in an endemic area of Peru, September to November 2020.
Method: An observational, cross-sectional, correlational and non-experimental design study was carried out. The population consisted of 325 medical technology students and the sample consisted of 176 students of both sexes. The level of knowledge was categorized as deficient, regular and high. Preventive measures were classified as adequate and inadequate. The questionnaire contained 23 multiple-choice questions, validated by expert judgment.
Results: The knowledge level in 69.9% of the students was fair, and inadequate preventive measures were observed in 44.3%. The 92.0% of surveyed personnel considered the arbovirus infection as a serious disease, but only 10.2% recognized the warning sign of zika. The main preventive measures were: fumigation (50.6%) and the use of repellents (49.6%). In addition, 92.6% of students considered as an important action the act to eliminate mosquito breeding sites in order to prevent the spread of infection. However, only 51.1% checked for the presence of breeding sites and cleaned their homes on a daily and inter-daily basis (43.8%).
Conclusions: The level of knowledge was regular and was related to inadequate preventive measures such as not frequently checking for the presence of mosquito breeding sites and not cleaning houses.

REFERENCES

1. Organización Mundial de la Salud. Enfermedades transmitidas por vectores. www.who.int. Suiza: OMS; 2020 [citado 16/02/2022]. Disponible en: https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/vector-borne-diseases1.

2. Andrade-Ochoa S, Chacón-Vargas KF, Rivera-Chavira BE, Sánchez-Torres LE. Enfermedades transmitidas por vectores y cambio climático. Invest Ciencia [Internet]. 2017 [citado 16/02/2022]; 25(72):118-128. Disponible en: https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/674/67453654012.pdf2.

3. Arredondo JL, Méndez A, Medina H. Arbovirus en Latinoamérica. Acta Pediatr Méx [Internet]. 2016 [citado 20/02/2022]; 37(2):111-131. Disponible en: https://www.scielo.org.mx/pdf/apm/v37n2/2395-8235-apm-37-02-00111.pdf3.

4. Madewell ZJ. Arboviruses and Their Vectors. South Med J [Internet]. 2020 [citado 23/02/2022]; 113(10): [aproximadamente 3 p.]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14423/SMJ.00000000000011524.

5. Facundo A, Sánchez G, Rivera-Salazar C, Santa Cruz-López C. Seroprevalencia de infección por dengue y factores asociados en residentes del centro poblado Fila Alta. Rev Per Cienc Salud [Internet]. 2021 [citado 25/02/2022]; 3(2):[aproximadamente 5 p.]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37711/rpcs.2021.3.2.3125.

6. Álvarez M del C, Torres A, Torres A, Semper AI, Romeo D. Dengue, chikungunya, Virus de Zika. Determinantes sociales. Rev Méd Electrón [Internet]. 2018 [citado 02/03/2022]; 40(1):120-128. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1684-182420180001000136.

7. Reyes-Tápanes M, Rodríguez-Sánchez L, Díaz-Ojeda J, Torres-Cancino I. Arbovirosis emergentes y reemergentes: un enfoque desde la atención primaria de salud. Progaleno [Internet]. 2021 [citado 02/03/2022]; 4(3):[aproximadamente 15 p.]. Disponible en: http://www.revprogaleno.sld.cu/index.php/progaleno/article/view/2207.

8. Delcid AF, Barcan ME, González CH, Barahona DS. Conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas sobre las arbovirosis. Arch Med [Internet]. 2017 [citado 06/03/2022]; 13(1):[aproximadamente 6 p.]. Disponible en: https://www.archivosdemedicina.com/medicina-de-familia/conocimientos-actitudes-y-praacutecticas-sobre-las-arbovirosis.pdf8.

9. Iglesias-Osores S, Saavedra-Camacho JL, Yamunaqué-Castro LA. Conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas sobre el dengue en escuelas de Lambayeque, Perú. Univ Méd Pinareña [Internet]. 2020 [citado 07/03/2022]; 17(2):e561. Disponible en: http://www.revgaleno.sld.cu/index.php/ump/article/view/5619.

10. Causa R, Ochoa-Díaz-López H, Dor A, Rodríguez-León F, Solís-Hernández R, Pacheco-Soriano AL. Emerging arboviruses (dengue, chikunguña, and zika) in Southeastern Mexico: influence of socio-environmental determinants on knowledge and practices. Cad Saude Pub [Internet]. 2020 [citado 07/03/2022]; 36(6):[aproximadamente 16 p.]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X0011051910.

11. Pimenta Navarro J, Martinez Espinosa M, Pereira Terças-Trettel AC, Herrero da Silva J, Schuler-Faccini L. Knowledge and actions for the control of the vector Aedes aegypti in a municipality in the Legal Amazon. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo [Internet]. 2021 [citado 08/03/2022]; 63:e64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-994620216306411.

12. Dávila-Gonzales JA, Guevara-Cruz LA, Díaz-Vélez C. Nivel de conocimientos de dengue, signos de alarma y prevención en distrito de reciente brote. Rev Hab Cienc Méd [Internet]. 2021 [citado 11/03/2022]; 20(2):e3133. Disponible en: http://www.revhabanera.sld.cu/index.php/rhab/article/view/313312.

13. Consuelo Y, Aguilar LM, Batista FJ. Importancia de la prevención del dengue. Rev Cubana Med [Internet]. 2021 Jul-Sep [citado 11/03/2022]; 60(3): e2029. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S003475232021000300018&lng=es13.

14. Overgaard HJ, Dada N, Lenhart A, Stenström TAB, Alexander N. Integrated disease management: arboviral infections and waterborne diarrhoea. Bull World Health Organ [Internet]. 2021 [citado 13/03/2022]; 99(8):583-592. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.20.26998514.

15. Márquez-Benítez Y, Monroy-Cortés KJ, Martínez-Montenegro EG, Peña-García VH, Monroy-Díaz AL. Influencia de la temperatura ambiental en el mosquito Aedes spp y la transmisión del virus del dengue. CES Med [Internet]. 2019 [citado 13/03/2022]; 33(1):42-50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21615/cesmedicina.33.1.515