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2025, Number 1

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Med Crit 2025; 39 (1)

Central and spinal nervous system complications secondary to electrical burn

Garnica EMA, Jimeno PRG, Sánchez PH, Madinaveitia VJA, Rangel RLA, Garnica EJ
Full text How to cite this article 10.35366/121120

DOI

DOI: 10.35366/121120
URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.35366/121120

Language: Spanish
References: 12
Page: 47-53
PDF size: 290.11 Kb.


Key words:

electric burn, burn, neurological complications.

ABSTRACT

Electrical burns are a not so frequent presentation that can cause neurological complications in both the central and peripheral nervous systems and subsequently some degree of neurological disability of up to 50% according to the literature, taking into account that this type of injury They do not always present in isolation and may be associated with traumatic injuries, sometimes making diagnosis difficult. The following bibliographical review is presented together with a clinical case with neurological complications secondary to electrical and traumatic injury. With the objective of making known the clinical implications, diagnostic methods and therapeutic alternatives.


REFERENCES

  1. Yiannopoulou KG, Papagiannis GI, Triantafyllou AI, Koulouvaris P, Anastasiou AI, Kontoangelos K, et al. Neurological and neurourological complications of electrical injuries. Neurol Neurochir Pol. 2021;55(1):12-23.

  2. Ding H, Huang M, Li D, Lin Y, Qian W. Epidemiology of electrical burns: a 10-year retrospective analysis of 376 cases at a burn centre in South China. J Int Med Res. 2020;48(3):300060519891325.

  3. Flierl MA, Stahel PF, Touban BM, Beauchamp KM, Morgan SJ, Smith WR, et al. Bench-to-bedside review: burn-induced cerebral inflammation--a neglected entity? Crit Care. 2009;13(3):215.

  4. Sharma SR, Hussain M, Hibong H. Cervical myelopathy after high-voltage electrical burn of the head: report of an unusual case. Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2018;21(1):76-79.

  5. Schaefer NR, Yaxley JP, O'Donohue P, Lisec C, Jeyarajan E. Electrical burn causing a unique pattern of neurological injury. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2015;3(4):e378.

  6. Wesner ML, Hickie J. Long-term sequelae of electrical injury. Can Fam Physician. 2013;59(9):935-939.

  7. Andrews CJ, Reisner AD. Neurological and neuropsychological consequences of electrical and lightning shock: review and theories of causation. Neural Regen Res. 2017;12(5):677-686.

  8. Anderson ML, O'Riordan J. Guillain-Barre syndrome-like illness in association with electrical shock injury. BMJ Case Rep. 2013;2013:bcr2013201532.

  9. Bohórquez-López A, Gordillo-Escobar E, Egea-Guerrero JJ. Lesión medular aguda tras traumatismo eléctrico grave. Med Intensiva. 2015;39(6):383-384.

  10. Chandrasekhar DP, Noone ML, Babu SPH, Bose VTC. Magnetic resonance imaging findings in brain resulting from high-voltage electrical shock injury of the scalp. Indian J Radiol Imaging. 2018;28(3):312-314.

  11. Freeman CB, Goyal M, Bourque PR. MR imaging findings in delayed reversible myelopathy from lightning strike. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2004;25(5):851-853.

  12. Jack AS, Hurd C, Martin J, Fouad K. Electrical stimulation as a tool to promote plasticity of the injured spinal cord. J Neurotrauma. 2020;37(18):1933-1953.




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Med Crit. 2025;39