medigraphic.com
SPANISH

Acta Médica del Centro

ISSN 1995-9494 (Electronic)
Revista del Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico "Arnaldo Milián Castro"
  • Contents
  • View Archive
  • Information
    • General Information        
    • Directory
  • Publish
    • Instructions for authors        
  • medigraphic.com
    • Home
    • Journals index            
    • Register / Login
  • Mi perfil

2023, Number 1

<< Back Next >>

Acta Med Cent 2023; 17 (1)

Epidemiological, clinical, histological and postsurgical characterization of patients diagnosed with esophageal cancer

Vázquez BA, Ferriol RMR, Gutiérrez PET, González ÁY
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 14
Page: 16-26
PDF size: 507.43 Kb.


Key words:

esophageal neoplasms, epidemiology, signs and symptoms, risk factors, postoperative period.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: esophageal cancer is originated in the esophageal mucosa and is expanded towards the muscular layer and the adventitia as it is growing. Depending on the type of cell in which it originates, there is epidermoid carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma.
Objective: to describe the epidemiological, clinical, histological and post-surgical characteristics of patients diagnosed with esophageal cancer operated at the “Arnaldo Milián Castro” Hospital.
Methods: a descriptive, prospective longitudinal study was carried out from January 2010 to December 2021. The study population consisted of 71 patients.
Results: 58 patients (81.6%) were male and the most frequent ages ranged from 60 to 69 years. Smoking and alcohol consumption were the most frequent risk factors. Two patients had no known risk factors. Infectious (49.3) and surgical (36.6%) complications predominated. Fifty-one patients (71.8%) were discharged alive.
Conclusions: male sex and age group 60-69 years predominated, smoking was the most prevalent risk factor and dysphagia was the cardinal symptom. The most affected esophageal segment was the middle third, with histological diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma. Infectious complications predominated, with a mean hospital stay of 10 to 19 days. Most patients were discharged alive.


REFERENCES

  1. Jáuregui-Francia FT, Jáuregui-Caycho L, Figueroa-Bejarano MR, Jáuregui-Figueroa MR, Purilla-Janto JM. Manejo actualizado en el tratamiento quirúrgico del cáncer de esófago. Rev Fac Med Hum [Internet]. 2018 [citado 26/01/2022];18(4):59-64. Disponible en: http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/1732/16501. . http://dx.doi.org/10.25176/RFMH.v18.n4.1732

  2. Baghetto Italo T, Enrique Daniela T. Cáncer de Esófago. En: Duarte Rojas M, Gómez Marinkovic B. Cirugía en Medicina General. Manual de Enfermedades Quirúrgicas. Santiago de Chile: Centro de Enseñanza y Aprendizaje, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile; 2020.

  3. Montiel Roa AJ, Dragotto Galván A, Mereles LM, Mora Garbini SD, Rojas Franco BM, Balmaceda Rodrígues BB. Prevalencia del cáncer de esófago y su tratamiento quirúrgico en un hospital de alta complejidad durante el periodo enero 2016 - diciembre 2018. Cir Parag [Internet]. 2020 [citado 26/01/2022];44(1):12-15. Disponible en: http://scielo.iics.una.py/pdf/sopaci/v44n1/2307-0420-sopaci-44-01-12.pdf3. . http://dx.doi.org/10.18004/sopaci.2020.abril.12-15

  4. Valdovinos Andraca F, Bernal Méndez AR. Esófago de Barrett: experiencia de 10 años en un centro de tercer nivel en México. Rev Gastroenterol Méx [Internet]. 2018 [citado 26/01/2022];83(1):25-30. Disponible en: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037509061730071X.4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rgmx.2017.03.007

  5. Koury K, Hernández R, López D. Complicaciones de esofagectomías. Rev Venez Oncol [Internet]. 2017 [citado 06/04/2022];29(4):252-259. Disponible en: https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3756/375652706006/html/5.

  6. Gallego Plazas J. Cáncer de esófago. 28/11/2022 [citado 30/11/2022]. En: Sociedad Española de Oncología Médica [Internet]. Madrid: SEOM; 2021. Disponible en: https://seom.org/info-sobre-el-cancer/esofago?start=16.

  7. Zaninotto G, Markar S. Carcinoma precoz de esófago. Una perspectiva occidental. Cir Esp [Internet]. 2017 [citado 06/04/2022];96(8):463-465. Disponible en: https://www.elsevier.es/es-revista-cirugia-espanola-36-articulo-carcinoma-precoz-esofago-una-perspectiva-S0009739X173023367.

  8. Elizalde Frez JI. Cáncer de Esófago. En: Farreras Rozman, Medicina Interna. 18a ed. Barcelona: Eslevier; 2016. p. 85-88.

  9. Torpy JM, Burke AE, Glass RM. JAMA patient page. Esophageal cancer. JAMA [Internet]. 2010 [citado 10/06/2022];304(6):704. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20699465/9. . https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.304.6.704

  10. Hernández Cortés K, Medina García C, Hernández Cortés N. Caracterización clínica, epidemiológica y anatómica del cáncer de esófago. Rev Cubana Med Gen Integr [Internet]. 2020 [citado 10/06/2022];36(4):1-12. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864-2125202000040001110.

  11. Nazario Dolz AM, Suárez Rodríguez JA, Romero García LI, Falcón Vilariño GC, Matos Tamayo ME, Rodríguez Fernández Z. Complicaciones de la esofagectomía por cáncer de esófago. Rev Cubana Cir [Internet]. 2022 [citado 30/11/2022];61(2):e_1331. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-7493202200020000311.

  12. Cancer.Net [Internet]. Virginia: American Society of Clinical Oncology; c2005-2020 [actualizado 30/10/2019; citado 10/06/2022]. Cáncer de esófago: Factores de riesgo; [aprox. 2 pantallas]. Disponible en: https://www.cancer.net/es/tipos-de-c%C3%A1ncer/c%C3%A1ncer-de-es%C3%B3fago/factores-de-riesgo12.

  13. Piedra Lauzán UJ, Leal Mursulí A, Cepero Nogueira M, Collera Rodríguez SA, Madrigal Batista G, Rodríguez Rodríguez I, et al. Cáncer de esófago. Investig Médicoquirúrg [Internet]. 2011 [citado 18/06/2022];3(2):142-154. Disponible en: http://www.revcimeq.sld.cu/index.php/imq/article/view/2513.

  14. Norero EE, Ceroni M, Martínez C, Mejía R, Muñoz R, Godoy C. Complicaciones postoperatorias en esofagectomía por cáncer. Evaluación de 215 casos según definiciones del grupo de consenso internacional. Rev Cir [Internet]. 2020 [citado 18/06/2022];72(5):427-433. Disponible en: https://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2452-4549202000050042714. . http://dx.doi.org/10.35687/s2452-45492020005600




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com

Mi perfil

C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Acta Med Cent. 2023;17