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2025, Number 6

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Acta Med 2025; 23 (6)

Management of neuromuscular blockers in a patient with myotonic dystrophy type 1 or Steinert's disease

Ruiz SR, Ytuarte OE, Jiménez AS, Portela OJM, Enríquez BA, García HLA
Full text How to cite this article 10.35366/121698

DOI

DOI: 10.35366/121698
URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.35366/121698

Language: Spanish
References: 5
Page: 550-551
PDF size: 215.24 Kb.


Key words:

dystrophy, anesthesiology, rocuronium, sugammadex, complications.

ABSTRACT

This report details the anesthetic management of a 56-year-old female with myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. DM1 is a neuromuscular disease marked by muscle weakness and multisystem involvement. The patient's history of cardiorespiratory arrest during a previous procedure added complexity to anesthesia planning. Total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) with rocuronium and sugammadex was chosen to avoid complications, while fentanyl was used due to the unavailability of remifentanil. This case underscores the importance of thorough preoperative evaluation and a personalized anesthetic approach to ensure safety in DM1 patients.


REFERENCES

  1. Mangla C, Bais K, Yarmush J. Myotonic dystrophy and anesthetic challenges: a case report and review. Case Rep Anesthesiol. 2019; 2019: 4282305.

  2. Gurunathan U, Duncan G. The successful use of sugammadex and uneventful recovery from general anaesthesia in a patient with myotonic dystrophy. Indian J Anaesth. 2015; 59 (5): 325-326.

  3. Reddy U, Ahmed Hagi M. Neuromuscular disorders: relevance to anaesthesia and intensive care. Anaesth Intensive Care Med. 2023; 25 (5): 277-281.

  4. Catena V, Del Monte DD, Rubini A, Guccione, Ricagna F, Gangeri G et al. Anesthesia and myotonic dystrophy (Steinert's syndrome): the role of total intravenous anesthesia with propofol, cisatracurium, and remifentanil. Case report. Minerva Anestesiol. 2007; 73 (9): 475-479.

  5. Lien CA. Neuromuscular blocking and reversal agents. In: Pardo MC Jr, editor. Miller's basics of anesthesia. 7th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2023. p. 160-184.




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Acta Med. 2025;23