2023, Number 1
Quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Santiago de Cuba, 2018
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Language: Spanish
References: 13
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ABSTRACT
Introduction: In recent years, the assessment of health-related quality of life has established itself as an important outcome measure in various research studies.Objectives: To evaluate the quality of life of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease admitted to the Pneumology service at the General Hospital "Dr Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso" from Santiago de Cuba in 2018.
Method: A cross-sectional analytical study was carried out in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients attended in the referred center, after applying the inclusion criteria: patients admitted to the Pneumology service, and the exclusion criteria: patients with mental illnesses. The universe was composed by 227 patients; the sample was selected through a non-probabilistic intentional sampling, which considered patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and was made up by 143 patients.
Results: A total of 71 patients between 51 and 60 years of age were found and according to the severity of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, they were grade I and grade III: 48 patients in each category. When evaluating the possible relationship between the severity of the disease and the quality of life, the Cramer's V correlation coefficients showed values of: 0.816 for physical deterioration, 0.806 for psychological deterioration and 0.805 for social deterioration, all with a p-value of 0.000.
Conclusions: As the severity of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease increases, there is a greater deterioration on the quality of life, with predominance in the physical dimension, followed by the psychological.
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