Peña GM, Salazar HA, Riverón CWJ, Delgado FMA, Corella del Toro I

Language: Spanish
References: 15
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ABSTRACT

Introduction: Breastfeeding is a physiological and instinctive act. In Cuba, it must be a factor of extraordinary importance to maintain the downward trend of mortality and morbidity in children less than five years old.
Objective: To raise the level of knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding in pregnant women belonging to clinics 1 to 5 of the Frank País Polyclinic during the period from May to December 2021.
Method: A quasi experimental study of educational intervention was carried out in 38 randomly selected pregnant women through simple random sampling. A questionnaire was applied to diagnose knowledge before and after the educational intervention. The Z test for the difference in proportions and Chi square was used as a statistical test to determine the correlation between the educational intervention and the variables under study.
Results: The age range with the highest incidence was from 20 to 24 years with 12, for 31.6%. The school level that predominated was the pre university with 22 patients, for a 57.9 %. Regarding marital status consensual union predominated with 28, for 73.7%.
With respect to the level of knowledge by topics, the most important result was that of the appropriate positions for breastfeeding with 38, for 100%, and in the level of general knowledge, the high level of knowledge was predominant with 29, for 76.3% of the total at the end of the educational intervention.
Conclusions: With the implementation of the educational strategy, the level of general knowledge about breastfeeding was increased.

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