2023, Number 1
Care of facial injuries in emergencies
Language: Spanish
References: 33
Page:
PDF size: 219.23 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Facial injuries are considered one of the most frequent causes of visits to emergency departments. They represent a wide range of pathologies caused by various causes that differ between countries due to cultural, social and environmental factors.Objective: To analyze the most frequent and complex clinical situations and the surgical principles for their correct treatment.
Methods: A bibliographic review was carried out from July to October 2022. Articles in journals, books, specialized websites, in Spanish and English were examined, prioritizing those published in the last five years. The following databases were consulted: MEDLINE, EBSCO, PubMed, SciELO, ClinicalKey, using the descriptors: facial injuries, facial injuries, facial trauma and their English equivalents. The Boolean operators "AND", "OR" and "NOT" were used. The advanced search strategy was used to select the articles.
Development: Facial trauma is a prevalent and complex pathology, requiring a thorough understanding of the mechanism and etiology, in order to achieve adequate management. Once life-threatening injuries have been ruled out and treated, the problem of facial injuries is addressed. If bone injuries are verified, these should be treated together with soft tissue injuries.
Conclusions: The patient's condition, the type of injury, the available resources and the experience of the staff in charge, determine the success of the definitive treatment. There are special situations that require specific behaviors for each anatomical area, in order to achieve an adequate esthetic and functional treatment.
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