2023, Number 1
Didactic Concept of the Interdisciplinary Formation Process of the Diagnostic Ability of Dermatology Residents
Language: Spanish
References: 16
Page: 1-14
PDF size: 370.57 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Background: The theoretical study, the diagnosis conducted and the experience of the researchers make possible to formulate the problem of the present research: limitations in the development of the ability to diagnose dermatological diseases in residents of the Specialty of Dermatology of the General Provincial Teaching Hospital "Dr. Antonio Luaces Iraola" of Ciego de Avila.Objective: To elaborate a didactic conception of the interdisciplinary training process of the ability to diagnose dermatological diseases in residents of the specialty of Dermatology, based on the characterization of the current state of that ability.
Methodology: An educational research with a descriptive component was conducted at the Provincial General Teaching Hospital "Dr. Antonio Luaces Iraola" of Ciego de Avila, in the 2016-2020 school years. The study population consisted of the 16 first-year dermatology residents who enrolled in the specialty during the study period.
Results: The characterization conducted showed limitations in the development of the ability to diagnose dermatological diseases in anatomic pathology laboratories, Microbiology and Medical Parasitology, by residents (100%). The didactic conception of the interdisciplinary training process of diagnostic ability focuses on teaching and learning activities and laboratory practices in a logical consecutiveness and systematization from the different forms of teaching and class typologies. It integrates the interdiscipl inary and the use of the research method that is established in the guiding ideas.
Conclusions: The didactic conception, as a research contribution, resolves the dialectic contradiction between the application of the clinical method and the procedures in laboratory practice that occurs in this formative process which is a didactic support that backs up the practical activities in the laboratories in order to achieve the objectives of the study plan of the specialty.
REFERENCES
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Sotolongo Díaz D, Leiva Pérez A, García Pérez RP. Formación de habilidades diagnósticas en estudiantes de laespecialidad Dermatología en las prácticas de laboratorio. Educación Sociedad [Internet]. 2022 [citado 21 Ago2022];20(1):102-119. Disponible en: https://revistas.unica.cu/index.php/edusoc/article/download/2187/3664/11810
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Zapata González A, Solís Trujeque MV, Solís Quintal W, Zapata Vázquez RE. Habilidad en el diagnóstico y tratamientodermatológico del médico pasante en servicio social en el primer nivel de atención en el estado de Yucatán, México. RevMed UAS [Internet]. 2019 [citado 20 Sep 2022];9(4):187-191. Disponible en:https://hospital.uas.edu.mx/revmeduas/articulos/v9/n4/habilidad.pdf
López Pupo N, Fuentes González HC, Montoya Rivera J, Escobar Yendéz N. Consideraciones histórico-lógicas acercadel proceso de formación del Dermatólogo en Cuba. Maestro Sociedad [Internet]. 2019 [citado 18 Ago 2022];16(4):654-665.Disponible en: https://maestroysociedad.uo.edu.cu/index.php/MyS/article/view/4992/4509