2025, Number 3
<< Back Next >>
Dermatología Cosmética, Médica y Quirúrgica 2025; 23 (3)
Contact dermatitis due to acrylates on gel nails: report of two cases
Novelo-Soto A, de la Barreda-Becerril F
Language: Spanish
References: 12
Page: 241-244
PDF size: 215.23 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Acrylates, which are monomers of salts or esters of acrylic acid,
are known sensitizers. In fact, acrylates were named the 2012
contact allergen of the year. Gel nail products can contain multiple
acrylate monomers, with most reported cases of contact dermatitis
being attributed to 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (2-HEMA),
2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate (2-HPMA), and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate
(EGDMA). Even products marketed as “hypoallergenic”
or “acrylate-free” may still contain acrylate-derived allergens.
Currently, there are no published case reports of contact dermatitis
due to acrylates from nail products in Mexico. We describe
two such cases.
REFERENCES
Gardeen S, Hylwa S et al., A review of acrylates: super glue,nail adhesives, and diabetic pump adhesives increasing sensitizationrisk in women and children, International Journal ofWomen’s Dermatology 2020; 6(4):263-7.
Sasseville D et al., Acrylates in contact dermatitis, Dermatitis2012; 23(1):6-16.
Lazarov A et al., Sensitization to acrylates is a common adversereaction to artificial fingernails, J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol2007; 21:169-74.
Hemmer W, Focke M et al., Allergic contact dermatitis to artificialfingernails prepared from uv light-cured acrylates, Journalof the American Academy of Dermatology 1996; 35(3):377-80.
DeKoven JG y Silverberg JI, North American Contact DermatitisGroup patch test results: 2017-2018, Dermatitis 2021; 32(2):111-23.
Canizares O, Contact dermatitis due to the acrylic materialsused in artificial nails, Arch Dermatol 1956; 74:141-3.
Vázquez-Osorio I, Espasandín-Arias M et al., Allergic contactdermatitis due to acrylates in acrylic gel nails: a report of 3 cases,Actas Dermo-sifiliográficas 2014; 105(4):430-2.
Kucharczyk M, Słowik-Rylska M, Cyran-Stemplewska S, Gieron´ M, Nowak-Starz G y Kre˛cisz B, Acrylates as a significantcause of allergic contact dermatitis: new sources of exposure,Postepy Dermatol Alergol 2021; 38(4):555-60. doi: 10.5114/ada.2020.95848. Epub 15 de septiembre de 2021. pmid:34658693; pmcid: pmc8501444.
Sidhu SK y Shaw S, Allergic contact dermatitis to acrylates indisposable blue diathermy pads, Ann R Coll Surg England 1999;81:187-90.
Constandt L, Hecke EV, Naeyaert JM y Goossens A, Screeningfor contact allergy to artificial nails, Contact Dermatitis 2005;52:73-7.
Savonius B, Keskinee H, Tuppurainen M y Kanerva L, Occupationalrespiratory disease caused by acrylates, Clin Exp Allergy1993; 23:416-24.
Gatica-Ortega ME, Pastor-Nieto MA, Gil-Redondo R et al.,Non-occupational allergic contact dermatitis caused by long-lastingnail polish kits for home use: “the tip of the iceberg”, ContactDermatitis 2018; 78:261-5.