2023, Number 1
Beneficial effects of insulin icodec and its possible use in people with diabetes mellitus
Language: Spanish
References: 40
Page:
PDF size: 411.17 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: The development and possible use, once a week, of a new ultra-long-acting insulin analogue (icodec) would allow to cover the needs of basal insulin in those patients who require it.Objective: To describe the beneficial effects of insulin icodec and its possible use in people with diabetes mellitus.
Methods: A literature review was carried out, using search engines from Google Scholar, SciELO and PubMed databases. The keywords used were insulin; icodec; treatment; and diabetes mellitus. Review and research paperworks and websites, which were generally less than 5 years old, were reviewed in Spanish, Portuguese and English, which referred to the topic of study through the title. Abstracts were examined and articles were analysed which, due to their quality, could respond to the objective set at the author's discretion. This allowed the consultation of 74 articles, of which 40 were referenced.
Conclusions: Insulin icodec has a half-long life that allows to cover the basal insulin needs of people with diabetes mellitus for approximately one week. Different studies have shown its non-inferiority in the reduction of glycated hemoglobin when compared to other drugs, together with the criterion that it seems to have a safe and well-tolerated profile. This should allow its possible use in people with diabetes mellitus.
REFERENCES
Ogle GD, James S, Dabelea D, Pihoker C, Svennson J, Maniam J, et al. Global estimates of incidence of type 1 diabetes in children and adolescents: Results from the International Diabetes Federation Atlas. Diabetes research and clinical practice. 2022 [acceso 06/05/2023];183:109083. Disponible en: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168822721004423
Sun H, Saeedi P, Karuranga S, Pinkepank M, Ogurtsova K, Duncan B, et al. IDF Diabetes Atlas: Global, regional and country-level diabetes prevalence estimates for 2021 and projections for 2045. Diabetes research and clinical practice. 2022 [acceso 06/05/2023];183:109-19. Disponible en: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0168822721004782
Ferreira CMSN, Souto D, Navarro GV, da Silva MTD, Rodrigues MLM, Serejo MN, et al. Diabetes mellitus tipo 1: uma revisão da literatura / Type 1 diabetes mellitus: a review of the literature. Braz. J. Develop. 2020 [acceso 06/05/2023];8(5):37158-67. Disponible en: https://ojs.brazilianjournals.com.br/ojs/index.php/BRJD/article/view/47992
Nishimura E, Pridal L, Glendorf T, Hansen BF, HubálekF, Kjeldsen F, et al. Molecular and pharmacological characterization of insulin icodec: a new basal insulin analog designed for once-weekly dosing. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. 2021 [acceso 06/05/2023];9(1):e002301. Disponible en: https://drc.bmj.com/content/bmjdrc/9/1/e002301.full.pdf
Polonsky WH, Arora R, Faurby M, Fernandes J, Liebl A. Higher rates of persistence and adherence in patients with type 2 diabetes initiating once-weekly vs daily injectable glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists in us clinical practice (STAY study). Diabetes Ther. 2022 [acceso 06/05/2023];13(1):175-87. Disponible en: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13300-021-01189-6
Gómez F, Carrasco FJ, Pérez A, Escalada J, Álvarez F, Miranda C, et al. Resumen ejecutivo sobre el tratamiento de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en personas de edad avanzada o frágiles. Actualización 2022 del documento de consenso 2018 «Tratamiento de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en el paciente anciano». Revista Clínica Española. 2022 [acceso 06/05/2023];222(8):496-9. Disponible en: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0014256522000686#bib0105
American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee. 9 Pharmacologic Approaches to Glycemic Treatment: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2022. Diabetes Care. 2022 [acceso 26/05/2023];45(Supl 1):125-43. Disponible en: https://diabetesjournals.org/care/article/45/Supplement_1/S125/138908/9-Pharmacologic-Approaches-to-Glycemic-Treatment
Holt RI, DeVries JH, Hess-Fischl A, Hirsch IB, Kirkman MS., Klupa T, et al. The management of type 1 diabetes in adults. A consensus report by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD). Diabetes Care. 2021 [acceso 26/05/2023];44(11):2589-625. Disponible en: https://diabetesjournals.org/care/article/44/11/2589/138492/The-Management-of-Type-1-Diabetes-in-Adults-A
Danne T, Matsuhisa M, Sussebach C, Goyeau H, Lauand F, Niemoeller E, et al. Lower risk of severe hypoglycaemia with insulin glargine 300 U/mL versus glargine 100 U/mL in participants with type 1 diabetes: a meta-analysis of 6-month phase 3 clinical trials. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2020 [acceso 26/05/2023];22(10):1880-5. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7540568/
Lane W, Bailey TS, Gerety G, Gumprecht J, Philis A, Thim Ch, et al. Group Information; SWITCH 1. Effect of insulin degludec vs insulin glargine u100 on hypoglycemia in patients with type 1 diabetes: the SWITCH 1 randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2017 [acceso 26/05/2023];318(1):33-44. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5817477/
Girbés J, Escalada J, Mata M, Gómez F, Artola S, Fernández D, et al. Consenso sobre el tratamiento con insulina en la diabetes tipo 2. Endocrinol Diabetes Nutr. 2018 [acceso 16/01/2023]:9. Disponible en: https://www.sefac.org/sites/default/files/2018-03/consenso20tratamiento20insulina20GirbC3A9s20SED20EDN18.pdf
Nishimura E, Kjeldsen T, Hubalek F, Glendorf T, Stidsen CE, Hansen BF, et al. 236-OR: molecular and biological properties of insulin icodec, a new insulin analog designed to give a long half-life suitable for once-weekly dosing. Diabetes. 2020 [acceso 16/01/2023];69(Supl_1):236-OR. Disponible en: https://diabetesjournals.org/diabetes/article/69/Supplement_1/236-OR/56809/236-OR-Molecular-and-Biological-Properties-of
Kjeldsen TB, Hubálek F, Hjørringgaard CU, Tagmose TM, Nishimura E, Stidsen CE, et al. Molecular Engineering of Insulin Icodec, the First Acylated Insulin Analog for Once-Weekly Administration in Humans. J. Med. Chem. 2021 [acceso 16/01/2023];64(13):8942-50. Disponible en: https://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c00257
Kjeldsen TB, Hubálek F, Tagmose TM, Pridal L, Refsgaard HHF, Porsgaard T, et al. Engineering of Orally Available, Ultralong-Acting Insulin Analogues: Discovery of OI338 and OI320. J. Med. Chem. 2021 [acceso 16/01/2023];64(1):616-28. Disponible en: https://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c01576
Hovelmann U, Brondsted L, Kristensen NR, Ribel R, Devries JH, Heiset T, et al. 237-OR: Insulin Icodec: An Insulin Analog Suited for Once-Weekly Dosing in Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes. 2020 [acceso 26/01/2023];69 (Suppl_1):237-OR. Disponible en: https://www.thieme-connect.com/products/ejournals/html/10.1055/s-0042-1746280
Rosenstock J, Kjaersgaard MI, Moller D, Hansen MV, Goldenberg R. 238-OR: Once-Weekly Basal Insulin Icodec Offers Comparable Efficacy and Safety vs. Once-Daily Insulin Glargine U100 in Insulin-Naïve Patients with T2D Inadequately Controlled on OADS. Diabetes. 2020 [acceso 26/01/2023];69(Suppl_1):238-OR. Disponible en: https://diabetesjournals.org/diabetes/article/69/Supplement_1/238-OR/56838
Lingvay I, Buse JB, Franek E, Hansen MV, Koefoed MM, Mathieu C, et al. A randomized, open-label comparison of once-weekly insulin icodec titration strategies versus once-daily insulin glargine U100. Diabetes Care. 2021 [acceso 26/01/2023];44(7):1595-603. Disponible en: https://diabetesjournals.org/care/article/44/7/1595/138812/A-Randomized-Open-Label-Comparison-of-Once-Weekly
Segner A, Rosenstock J, Kjærsgaard MI, Møller D, Hansen MV, Goldenberg R. Once-Weekly Basal Insulin Icodec Offers Comparable Efficacy and Safety vs. Once-Daily Insulin Glargine U100 in Insulin-Naïve Patients with T2D Inadequately Controlled on OADS. Diabetologie und Stoffwechsel. 2022 [acceso 26/01/2023];17(S1):22. Disponible en: https://www.thieme-connect.com/products/ejournals/html/10.1055/s-0042-1746281
Philis‐Tsimikas A, Bajaj HS, Begtrup K, Cailleteau R, Gowda A, Lingvay I, et al. Rationale and design of the phase 3a development programme (ONWARDS 1-6 trials) investigating once‐weekly insulin icodec in diabetes. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism. 2023 [acceso 26/01/2023];25(2):331-41. Disponible en: https://dom-pubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/dom.14871
Novo Nordisk. Company announcement. Once-weekly insulin icodec demonstrates superior reduction in HbA1c vs insulin degludec in people with type 2 diabetes in ONWARDS 2 phase 3a trial. Denmark: Novo Nordisk; 2022 [acceso 26/01/2023]. Disponible en: https://www.novonordisk.com/content/nncorp/global/en/news-and-media/news-and-ir-materials/news-details.html?id=112839
Novo Nordisk achieves primary objectives of ONWARDS 1 and 6 trials with once-weekly insulin icodec demonstrating superior reduction in HbA1c vs insulin glargine U100 in ONWARDS 1. Denmark: Novo Nordisk; 2022 [acceso 26/01/2023]. Disponible en: https://www.novonordisk.com/content/nncorp/global/en/news-and-media/news-and-ir-materials/news-details.html?id=118349
Philis-Tsimikas A, Asng M, Franek E, Jia T, Rosenstock, J, Stachlewska K, et al. Switching to once-weekly insulin icodec versus once-daily insulin degludec in individuals with basal insulin-treated type 2 diabetes (ONWARDS 2): a phase 3a, randomised, open label, multicentre, treat-to-target trial. The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology. 2023 [acceso 26/01/2023];11(6):414-25. Disponible en: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(23)00093-1/fulltext
Novo Nordisk. Company announcement. Once-weekly insulin icodec demonstrates superior reduction in HbA1c in combination with a dosing guide app versus once-daily basal insulin in people with type 2 diabetes in ONWARDS 5 phase 3a trial. Denmark: Novo Nordisk; 2022 [acceso 26/01/2023]. Disponible en: https://www.novonordisk.com/news-and-media/news-and-ir-materials/news-details.html?id=138024