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Cirugía Cardiaca en México

ISSN 2448-5640 (Print)
Diario Oficial de la Sociedad Mexicana de Cirugía Cardiaca, A.C., y del Colegio Mexicano de Cirugía Cardiovascular y Torácica, A.C.
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2026, Number 2

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Cir Card Mex 2026; 11 (2)

Successful surgical closure of a ventricular septal rupture following an acute myocardial infarction. Case report

Romero-Meneses O, Muñoz-Ramos L, Ramírez-González B
Full text How to cite this article 10.35366/122956

DOI

DOI: 10.35366/122956
URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.35366/122956

Language: English
References: 4
Page: 71-73
PDF size: 1041.16 Kb.


Key words:

acute myocardial infarction, cardiogenic shock, heart failure, post–myocardial infarction, mechanical complication, ventricular septal rupture.

ABSTRACT

Ventricular septal rupture is a rare yet severe complication of acute myocardial infarction. Delayed surgical closure is the treatment of choice in select cases. We present the case of a 71-year-old woman with anterior myocardial infarction who developed an apical ventricular septal rupture following late percutaneous coronary intervention. Echocardiography confirmed a 1.2 cm defect with a left-to-right shunt. The cardiology team recommended surgical closure, which was successfully performed on day 21 postinfarction. The patient experienced adequate recovery after a postoperative hemorrhagic complication and was discharged with clinical improvement. Delayed post-infarction closure may be beneficial in stable patients. This case supports an individualized and multidisciplinary approach.


REFERENCES

  1. Caballero-Borrego J, Hernández-García JM, Sanchis-Fores J.Complicaciones mecánicas en el infarto agudo de miocardio. ¿Cuálesson, cuál es su tratamiento y qué papel tiene el intervencionismopercutáneo? Rev Esp Cardiol Supl. 2009;9(3):62-70. doi: 10.1016/s1131-3587(09)72814-6.

  2. Gong FF, Vaitenas I, Malaisrie SC, Maganti K. Mechanicalcomplications of acute myocardial infarction: a review. JAMACardiol. 2021;6(3):341-349. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.3690.

  3. Nobah AMA, Abuheit EMI, Jian L, Wang X, Zhang Y. Clinicalassessment of VSR site and size and its relation to the severity of heartfailure in post-myocardial infarction ventricular septal rupture patients.Clin Cardiol. 2023;46(8):981-988. doi: 10.1002/clc.24062.

  4. Damluji AA, van Diepen S, Katz JN, Menon V, Tamis-Holland JE,Bakitas M, et al. Mechanical complications of acute myocardialinfarction: a scientific statement from the American HeartAssociation. Circulation. 2021;144(2):e16-e35. doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000985.




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C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Cir Card Mex. 2026;11