2022, Number 4
Changes in body adiposity between the first antenatal visit and the short-term postpartum
Language: Spanish
References: 26
Page:
PDF size: 466.34 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Excessive accumulations of adipose tissue, whether general or regional, are findings of clinical value in nutritional and cardiometabolic follow-up during pregnancy and in the postpartum period.Objective: To describe the changes in body adiposity at eighteenth months after delivery.
Methods: A descriptive and observational study of body adiposity was carried from January 2017 to August 2018 in 119 women in the short-term postpartum period, whose body adiposity had been studied during the first antenatal visit at “Chiqui Gómez Lubián” Polyclinic.
Results: In the postpartum period, with respect to the first antenatal visit, a decrease was observed in the number of women without general adiposity (from 28.6 % to 21.8 %) and of women with intermediate general adiposity (from 62.2 % to 53.8 %), with a marked increase in the number of women with high general adiposity (from 9.2 % to 24.4 %). The number of women with high central adiposity increased (from 35.3 % to 43.7 %), while the number of women without central adiposity decreased (from 64.7 % to 56.3 %).
Conclusions: To evaluate the changes in body adiposity by simple and easily accessible anthropometric techniques, during pregnancy and in the short-term postpartum period, may provide useful information for designing better the follow-up of cardiometabolic health of women.
REFERENCES
Díaz ME, Montero M, Jiménez S, Wong I, Moreno V. Tablas antropométricas para la evaluación nutricional de la mujer embarazada. La Habana: MINSAP; 2008 [acceso 22/06/2020]. Disponible en: https://www.google.es/search?q=Tablas+Antropom%C3%A9tricas+de+la+Embaraza-da.+Cuba+,+2010&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi-w67i7tXbAhWHulMKHSnAACkQsAQIJA&biw=1280&bih=6435.
Orozco Muñoz C, Cañizares Luna O, Sarasa Muñoz N, Artiles Santana A, Morales Molina X, Cairo Sáez G. ¿Qué evaluar en la gestante sana de peso adecuado al inicio de la gestación: índice de masa corporal o adiposidad corporal? CorSalud. 2018 [acceso 22/06/2020];10(1). Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/pdf/cs/v10n1/cs14118.pdf6.
Orozco Muñoz C, Cañizares Luna O, Sarasa Muñoz N. Estado nutricional, acumulación de tejido adiposo y vulnerabilidad cardiometabólica en gestantes sanas de peso adecuado. Gaceta Médica Espirituana. 2018 [acceso 22/06/2020];20(2). Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?pid=S1608-89212018000200040&script=sci_arttext&tlng=pt8.
Orozco-Muñoz C, Sarasa-Muñoz NL, Hernández-Díaz D, Cañizares-Luna O, Álvarez-Guerra E, Artiles-Santana A. Indicadores antropométricos para la caracterización de la adiposidad corporal en gestantes sanas al inicio del embarazo. CorSalud. 2018 [acceso 22/06/2020];10(4). Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2078-71702018000400274&lng=es10.
Gunderson EP, Murtaugh MA, Lewis CE, Quesenberry CP, West DS, Sidney S. Excess gains in weight and waist circumference associated with childbearing: The coronary artery risk development in young adult's study (CARDIA). Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2004 [acceso 22/06/2020];28(4). Disponible en: https://www.nature.com/articles/080255113.
Ben Abdelhanin M. Evaluación del eje entero-insular en relación a la forma de la curva durante a sobrecarga oral de glucosa en gestantes. [tesis]. Madrid: Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; 2017 [acceso 22/05/2020]. Disponible en: https://repositorio.uam.es/bitstream/handle/10486/681689/ben_abdelhanin_myriam.pdf?sequence = 115.
Cardellá Rosales L, Valdés Moreno J, Gómez Álvarez A, Hernández Fernández M. Estado nutricional de la gestante y su repercusión sobre el lipidograma durante el embarazo. Panorama Cuba Salud. 2013 [acceso 28/07/2020];8(2). Disponible en: https://www.medigraphic.com/cgi-bin/new/resumen.cgi?IDARTICULO = 5097716.
Magallanes Corimanya M, Barazorda Huyhua MI, Roa Meggo YJ. Índice de masa corporal pregestacional, ganancia de peso gestacional y retención de peso posparto. Rev Cubana Obstet Ginecol. 2018 [acceso 22/06/2020];44(1). Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0138-600X2018000100011&lng=es18.
Ronnberg A, Hanson U, Ostlund I, Nilsson K. Effects on postpartum weight retention after antenatal lifestyle intervention - a secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2016 [acceso 25/05/2020]. Disponible en: https://obgyn. onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/aogs.1291019.
Sarasa-Muñoz NL, Cañizares-Luna O, Orozco-Muñoz Y, Orozco-Muñoz C, Yoel Díaz-Muñoz Y, Orozco-Pérez-de-Prado C. Estado nutricional al inicio del embarazo, ganancias ponderales y retención de peso al año de paridas. Rev Cub Med Gen Int. 2020 [acceso 26/06/2020];36(2). Disponible en: http://www.revmgi.sld.cu/index.php/mgi/article/view/119722.
Madeira FB, Silva AA, Veloso HF, Goldani MZ, Kac G, Cardoso VC, et al. Normal weight obesity is associated with metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance in young adults from a middle - income country. PLoSOne. 2013 [acceso 11/05/2020];8(3). Disponible en: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.006067324.