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2026, Number 1

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Dermatología Cosmética, Médica y Quirúrgica 2026; 24 (1)

Hair transplantation in cicatricial alopecia. Feasibility and safety of hair transplantation using the follicular unit extraction in a public referral center

Martínez ÁAK, Jimenez ZD, Sánchez DLE, Reyes MME, Velazco ME, Quiñones VR, Tarango MVM
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 8
Page: 135-139
PDF size: 234.86 Kb.


Key words:

cicatricial alopecia, hair loss transplant, hair restoration surgery, FUE technique.

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: The use of hair grafts for scar camouflage has been employed since the 1970s. Hair transplantation is considered a reconstructive option in selected cases of stable cicatricial alopecia.
OBJECTIVE: Describe the feasibility and safety of hair transplantation using the follicular unit extraction (FUE) technique in patients with clinically stable cicatricial alopecia treated at a public referral center and to propose operational selection criteria. DESIGN: Retrospective case series.
METHODS: Patients with clinical and histopathological diagnosis of cicatricial alopecia, with documented inactivity ≥12 months, without clinical or trichoscopic progression, treated with FUE between October 2023 and December 2025 were included. Treated area (cm²), follicular units (FU) implanted, density (FU/cm²), follow-up, and adverse events were recorded. The primary outcomes were safety (complications) and feasibility (clinical integration of grafts).
RESULTS: Three patients were included. No major or minor adverse events were recorded. In the case with ≥24 months of follow-up, sustained growth of the graft units was observed. In the cases with ≤4 months of follow-up, early postoperative evolution without complications was documented.
CONCLUSIONS: Hair restoration surgery offers a safe and feasible treatment alternative in the short term. Appropriate patient selection, individualized planning, and the establishment of realistic expectations are key elements for achieving satisfactory results.


REFERENCES

  1. Queen D, Avram MR. Hair transplantation in primary cicatricialalopecias: a review and update. Surgeries. 2025;6(4):80.

  2. Noori A, Rabiee M, Mehrabani D, Namazi MR. Head andneck restoration in scar alopecia: hair transplantation inscalp, eyebrows, beard and mustache. World J Plast Surg.2021;10(3):90-98.

  3. Ramírez-Sánchez JA, Vázquez-Cantú DL, Rodríguez-Castellanos MA, Guevara-Gutiérrez E, López-Yáñez-Blanco A,Sánchez-Dueñas LE. Acquired alopecias in Mexican adults: aclinical and epidemiological study of 1,888 patients. Cureus.2026;18(1):e101165.

  4. Nordström RE. Punch hair grafting under split-skin grafts onscalps. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1979;64(1):9-12.

  5. Barr L, Barrera A. Use of hair grafting in scar camouflage. FacialPlast Surg Clin North Am. 2011;19(3):559-568.

  6. Vañó-Galván S, Villodres E, Pigem R, Navarro-Belmonte MR,Asín-Llorca M, Meyer-González T, et al. Hair transplantation infrontal fibrosing alopecia: a multicenter study of 51 patients. JAm Acad Dermatol. 2019;81(4):865–873.

  7. Arsie Contin L, Batista de Almeida Faro G, Duailibe NogueiraSantos L, Barreto Rocha V. Hair transplant in patchy scarringalopecia of the fronto-temporal area. Skin Appendage Disord.2025;28:1-5

  8. Garg AK, Garg S. Complications of hair transplant procedures:causes and management. Indian J Plast Surg. 2021;54(4):477-482




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Dermatología Cosmética, Médica y Quirúrgica. 2026;24