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2026, Number 2

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Dermatología Cosmética, Médica y Quirúrgica 2026; 24 (2)

Telogen effluvium after scalp Mohs micrographic surgery: a case report

Cuellar BA, García LJA, González IM, Rodríguez RD, Cortés AAM, Harrsch GCM
Full text How to cite this article

Language: English
References: 5
Page: 198-200
PDF size: 213.32 Kb.


Key words:

telogen effluvium, mohs micrographic surgery, alopecia, minoxidil, basal cell carcinoma.

ABSTRACT

Telogen effluvium (TE) is a common form of non-scarring alopecia triggered by various stressors, including surgical procedures. Although TE has been reported after scalp surgeries, its occurrence following Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS) remains rarely documented. We report an 85-year-old woman who developed localized telogen effluvium three months after undergoing five-stage MMS for an infiltrative basal cell carcinoma of the left temporal scalp. Clinical examination revealed a sharply demarcated, non-scarring alopecic patch adjacent to the surgical scar. Trichoscopy demonstrated empty follicular ostia and short regrowing hairs without dystrophic changes. Treatment with oral minoxidil (1 mg daily) and topical 5% minoxidil twice daily resulted in complete hair regrowth by ten months after surgery. This case highlights the importance of recognizing TE as a self-limiting complication of scalp MMS and the potential benefit of combined minoxidil therapy.


REFERENCES

  1. Asghar F, Shamim N, Farooque U, Sheikh H, Aqeel R. “Telogeneffluvium: a review of the literature”. Cureus. 2020; 12: e8320.

  2. Palma-Peña S, Vivas-O’Connor V. “Efluvio telógeno”. Piel. 2024; 39: 487-494.

  3. Loh SH, Lew BL, Sim WY. “Localized telogen effluviumfollowing hair transplantation”. Ann Dermatol. 2018; 30: 214-217.

  4. Perera E, Sinclair R. “Treatment of chronic telogen effluviumwith oral minoxidil: a retrospective study”. F1000Res. 2017; 6:1650.

  5. Shahzeidi P, Boshnick LM, Angnardo L, Cognetta AB.“Paraneoplastic alopecia areata exacerbated by Mohsmicrographic surgery for basal cell carcinoma”. JAAD Case Rep.2023; 31: 140-141.




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C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Dermatología Cosmética, Médica y Quirúrgica. 2026;24