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2026, Number 2

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Dermatología Cosmética, Médica y Quirúrgica 2026; 24 (2)

Disseminated cutaneous histoplasmosis in a patient with HIV

Arellanes-Guillen CJ, Osorio-Aragón IY, Berumen-Glinz C, Alonso-de-León MT, Toussaint-Caire S
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 8
Page: 310-314
PDF size: 353.40 Kb.


Key words:

disseminated histoplasmosis, histoplasma capsulatum, HIV/AIDS, mucocutaneous lesions, opportunistic infections.

ABSTRACT

We present a 32-year-old male patient with advanced HIV (CD4+ count of 8 cells/μL) who developed disseminated cutaneous histoplasmosis with widespread exophytic lesions following the discontinuation of antiretroviral therapy. Due to the clinical similarity to other dermatoses, a skin biopsy was crucial for diagnosis. Histopathological examination using PAS and Grocott stains revealed intracellular yeasts compatible with Histoplasma capsulatum. This case highlights the importance of considering histoplasmosis in immunocompromised patients presenting with polymorphic cutaneous lesions and emphasizes that histopathological study is essential for the accurate diagnosis and appropriate management of this systemic mycosis.


REFERENCES

  1. Arreola-Banda F, López-Lachica O, García-Maldonado G,Alcázar-Quiñones CS, Rodríguez-Alejandro P, Castillo-Meraz JA.Histoplasmosis diseminada con manifestaciones cutáneas enVIH avanzado: reporte de caso. Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc. 2024;62(2):1-6.

  2. Kamboj M, Rathee R, Narwal A, Devi A, Gupta A, Sivakumar N.Primary Oral Histoplasmosis in Immunocompetent Host: CaseSeries with Review of Literature. Indian J Otolaryngol HeadNeck Surg. 2022;74(Suppl 3):5639-5644.

  3. Eichenberger EM, Little JS, Baddley JW. Histoplasmosis. InfectDis Clin North Am. 2025;39(1):145-161.

  4. Dogenski LC, Pasqualotto EM, Dutra MJ, Rovani G, TrentinMS, De Carli JP. Uncommon case of histoplasmosis with oralmanifestation: A case report of diagnosis in a South Americanpatient. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2022;93:106920.

  5. Araúz AB, Papineni P. Histoplasmosis. Infect Dis Clin North Am.2021;35(2):471-491.

  6. Secretaría de Salud . “Boletín Epidemiológico Sistema Nacionalde Vigilancia Epidemiológica Sistema Único de Información”.2023. Disponible en: https://www.gob.mx/cms/uploads/attachment/file/826803/sem19.pdf

  7. Gómez-Santana LV, Torre AC, Hernández BA, Volonteri VI,Laura B, Luis-Galimberti R. Mucocutaneous Manifestationsof Infection by Histoplasma capsulatum in HIV-NegativeImmunosuppressed Patients. Actas Dermosifiliogr (Engl Ed).2018;109(4):e27-e32.

  8. Khetarpal S, Mhapsekar T, Nagar R, Parihar A. Oral histoplasmosismasquerading as acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis: A rarecase report. Int J Health Sci (Qassim). 2019;13(5):37-40.




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Dermatología Cosmética, Médica y Quirúrgica. 2026;24