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2022, Number 1

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Rev Cubana Invest Bioméd 2022; 41 (1)

Bile acids and the lung: expectations to take into account in the COVID-19

Piñol JFN, Capó PV, Ruiz TJF, Montero GT, Borrajero MI, Domínguez ÁC, Hurtado MAJ, Gra OB, Mönkemüller K
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 42
Page: 1-15
PDF size: 268.39 Kb.


Key words:

cholesterol, bile acids, COVID-19, acute respiratory distress syndrome, pneumocytes.

ABSTRACT

Bile acids, signaling molecules, maintain immune tolerance, their lack of control amplifies the inflammatory response from the hepato-intestinal system to other organs such as the lung. Liver dysfunction affects anatomical and functional structures of various organs and increases the risk of mortality due to cytotoxicity of bile acids. To describe the possible biomolecular evidence that could support bile acids pro-inflammatory agents of respiratory complications in Covid-19, a systematic and critical review of what has been published between 1946-2021 is presented, on the toxic actions of bile acids under conditions supraphysiological on the alveolar tissue. This could constitute the theoretical foundation that associates hepato-intestinal dysfunction-bile acids-alveolar damage in COVID-19, and would allow the hypothesis of considering the bile acids constituent of an axis that transversalizes the COVID-19 process, when participating actively in its clinical stages, and therefore being metabolomic agents that amplify or perpetuate the inflammatory response created by SARS-CoV2. Clinical studies are recommended for confirmation in the progress of acute respiratory distress syndrome.


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Rev Cubana Invest Bioméd. 2022;41