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2026, Number 3

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Cardiovasc Metab Sci 2026; 37 (3)

Is a meager budget for science and research compatible with a country’s progress?

Meaney-Mendiolea E

Language: English
References: 13
Page: 113-115
PDF size: 643.93 Kb.


Text Extraction

A nation is a mixture of many elements: a defined territory; sometimes, a single ethnic group or, conversely, an amalgam of different ethnicities and languages; a common historical past; and a combination of cultures and civilizational values. As classically defined, culture is the set of collective systems of values, tenets, customs, and social behavior shared by a human community.1 The amalgamation of musical, literary, philosophical, pictorial, sculptural, architectural, cinematographic, photographic, handicraft, sports, and culinary traditions on the one hand, and the technicalscientific legacy on the other, forms the core of what could be called «the national soul».


REFERENCES

  1. UNESCO. What is culture. Available in: https://www.unesco.org/en/query-list/c/culture

  2. INEGI. Manufacturas aportaron 21.5% y comercio 20%del PIB en 2024. Available in: https://www.debate.com.mx/economia/INEGI-Manufacturas-aportaron-21.5-ycomercio-20-del-PIB-en-2024-20251002-0249.htm

  3. GDP by Country (2026) – IMF. Available in: https://www.worldometers.info/gdp/gdp-by-country/

  4. Grupo Banco Mundial. GPD per capita (current US$)– México. Available in: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?locations=MX

  5. Encuesta Nacional de Ingresos y Gastos de losHogares (ENIGH) 2024. Available in: https://mexicocomovamos.mx/enigh-reimaginemos-elpanorama/

  6. Mexico – Government Health expenditure. Availablein: https://countryeconomy.com/government/expenditure/health/mexico

  7. UNESCO. Aumenta la inversión en investigacióny desarrollo en el mundo, pero continúa muyconcentrada. Disponible en: https://www.unesco.org/es/articles/aumenta-la-inversion-en-investigaciony-desarrollo-en-el-mundo-pero-continua-muyconcentrada

  8. Ley de ciencia y tecnología. Disponible en: https://sep.gob.mx/work/models/sep1/Resource/15131/2/images/ley_ciencia_tecnologia_01_2020.pdf

  9. The Global Economy.com. Research and developmentexpenditure - Country rankings. Available in: https://www.theglobaleconomy.com/rankings/research_and_development/

  10. The Global Economy. Mexico: research anddevelopment expenditure. Available in: https://www.theglobaleconomy.com/

  11. UNESCO. 2026 R&D Data Release. Available in:https://www.uis.unesco.org/en/2026-rd-data-release

  12. López-Leyva S. Mexican researchers’ contributionsto the world scientific publications. ManagementDynamics in the Knowledge Economy. 2021; 9: 50-64.doi: 10.2478/mdke-2021-0004

  13. Furlan-Magaril M, Valdés VJ. Science in Mexico: arising force amid adversity. Trends Cell Biol. 2025; 35(9): 720-722. Available in: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcb.2025.07.001




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