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Órgano Oficial de la Asociación Mexicana de Hepatología
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2006, Number 3

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Ann Hepatol 2006; 5 (3)

Effect of Pregnancy on Pre-existing Liver Disease Physiological Changes During Pregnancy

García ALA
Full text How to cite this article

Language: English
References: 6
Page: 184-186
PDF size: 64.16 Kb.


Key words:

Pregnancy, liver disease, physiologic changes, function test.

Text Extraction

The pregnant woman experiences physiological changes to support fetal growth and development. Particularly the physiological changes of the liver are the results of the increment of estrogens and progesterone during the pregnancy, and also the hemodynamics changes. (hemodilution). Telangiectasia may appear in up to 60% of normal pregnancies. Liver function test (LFT) abnormalities occurs in 3% of the pregnancies, and the Preeclampsia is the most frequent cause. Most of the articles agree that in normal pregnancy the LFT are either normal or slightly increase o decrease but within normal range. Thus, an increase in serum ALT, AST and GGT activities and serum bilirubin and total bile acid concentration during pregnancy may be pathologic and should prompt further evaluation. In the same way the serum albumin levels is significantly low and the serum alkaline phosphatase concentrations are considerably higher and are a normal component of the pregnancy , and if they are within normal range, do not usually indicate the presence of liver disease. The prothrombine time and the partial prothrombine time remain unchanged during pregnancy and serum fibrinogen increase in late pregnancy. Most of the articles related to plasma lipids in pregnancy agree that cholesterol. Triglyceride and lipoprotein increase during pregnancy. Use of gestational age of the pregnancy are the best guide to the differential diagnosis of liver disease in the pregnancy.


REFERENCES

  1. Bacq Y, Zarka O, Brechot JF, Mariotte N, Tichet SVJ, Weill J. Liver function test in Normal Pregnancy: A prospective Study of 103 Pregnant Women and 103 Matched Control. Hepatology 1996; 23(5): 1030-1034.

  2. Guntupalli RS, Steingrub J. Hepatic disease and pregnancy: An overview of diagnosis and management. Crit Care Med 2005; 33(10.Suppl.): 332-339.

  3. Chang CL, Morgan M, Haunsworth I, Kinghmam JGC. Prospective study of liver dysfunction in pregnancy in Southwest Wales. Gut 2002; 51: 876-880.

  4. Rahman TM, Wendon J. Severe hepatic dysfunction in pregnancy. Q J Med 2002; 95: 343-357.

  5. Potter MJ, Nestel JP. The hyperlipidemia of pregnancy in normal and complicated pregnancies. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1979; 133(2): 165-170.

  6. Knox AT, Olans BL. Liver disease in Pregnancy. Current Conceps 1966; 335: 569-576.




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C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Ann Hepatol. 2006;5