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ISSN 1405-0315 (Print)

2007, Number 2

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Rev Mex Enf Cardiol 2007; 15 (2)

Adverse reactions to blood donation

Rojas SL, Luna ML, Suaste MML, Cruz RL, Mejía DAM

Language: Spanish
References: 9
Page: 42-46
PDF size: 165.99 Kb.


ABSTRACT

The blood donation is a voluntary act in which the donor can experience adverse reactions, limited by itself processes of quick recovery and without sequels. Objective: To determine the adverse reaction type for blood donation (ARD). Methodology: A study was made cross-sectional, longitudinal, descriptive, and retrospective during 1° of January to the 31 of December of 2006, the study population was 7600 donors of both sexes, clinical histories of the file of the blood donation point and design were analyzed a data base for the compilation of such. Results: 132 donors presented RAD, 74 cases were of masculine sex (56%), 63 cases were located between 18 and 28 years, the RAD presented in the donors were: sick in 119, feels nauseous 45, lipotimia 13, convulsion 10, vomit 9, dyspnea 8, diaforesis 3 and relaxation of sphincters 1. Conclusions: The incidence of the RAD of 1.7% was compared with a study made in 2001 where it reports that the RAD were of 480 cases equivalent to the 2.0% of the total of the donations, this demonstrates that we are underneath as much in cases presented as in incidence; a global number of prevalence around 11 - 21% of RAD is considered in the blood donation in the National Cardiologic Institute of Ignacio Chavez.


REFERENCES

  1. Luis-López A. Calidad en medicina transfusional. Gaceta Médica. México 2003; 139(3): 121-122.

  2. Vidal J, Contreras E, Elies F. Reacciones adversas a la donación de sangre. [revista en línea] [acceso 23 de febrero 2007]; Disponible en: http://www.sets.es/boletin-45/45-articulos.htm

  3. Asociación Mexicana de Medicina Transfusional. Recomendaciones para la terapéutica transfusional de sangre y sus componentes, Consenso de medicina transfusional, Academia Transfusional de México. Gaceta Médica. [revista en línea] [acceso25 de marzo 2007]; Disponible en: http://www.medigraphic. com/pdfs/gaceta/gm-2003/gms033-pdf.

  4. Malagón-Martínez A, Marín-López A. Avances en Medicina transfusional. Gaceta Médica. México 2002; 138(1): 26-32.

  5. Ballester HM, Bencomo A, Ballester JM. Desarrollo de un sistema de hemovigilancia. Reporte Técnico de Vigilancia ISSN 1028-4338 [revista en Internet] 2006 [acceso 16 de marzo 2007]; 11(3) Disponible en: http://www.sid.cu/galerias/pdf/sitios/vigilancia/silva32006.pdf

  6. Juárez-Ocaña S, Fajardo-Gutiérrez A. Factores que influyen en la no donación de sangre. Gaceta Médica. México 2001; 137(4): 315-322.

  7. Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-003-SSA2-1993 para la disposición de sangre y componentes sanguíneos con fines terapéuticos.

  8. La donación de sangre, centro de sangre concepción/Establecimiento Francés de sangre, Bretaña. [acceso 22 de febrero 2007]. Disponible en: http://www.transfusion.cl/donacion.htm

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