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2007, Number 6

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Rev ADM 2007; 64 (6)

Protocol for management of animal bites. Literature review and report of two cases

González ME, Hernández CA
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 24
Page: 250-254
PDF size: 116.43 Kb.


Key words:

Bites, animals, lesions, infection, prophylaxis.

ABSTRACT

Animal bites are complicated wounds. They may consist of crush, punctures, lacerations or avulsions lesions. Antibiotic, tetanus and rabies prophylaxis is indispensable. The most important principle is wound cleansing and subsequent lacerations primary closure. Postoperative management includes close observation to avoid or control infection and secondary scar revision for reconstruction, if necessary.


REFERENCES

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  2. Jones RC, Shires GT. Bites and stings of animals and insects. Principles of surgery, 5th ed. New York, McGraw-Hill. 1984: 224280.

  3. Morgan JP et al. Management of facial dog bite injuries. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1995; 53: 435-439.

  4. Flanigan TJ et al. Rabies therapy for animal bites in the head and neck region. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1985; 43: 704-709.

  5. Ruskin JD et al. Treatment of mammalian bite wounds of the maxillofacial region. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1993; 51: 174-177.

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  11. Peel M. Dog-associated bacterial infection in humans: Isolates submitted to an Australian reference laboratory, 1981-1992. 1993; 25: 379-382.

  12. Krebs JW et al. Rabies surveillance in the United Satates during 1992. JAVMA 1993; 203: 1718-1722.

  13. Corey L, Hattwick M. Treatment of persons exposed to rabies. JAMA 1975; 232: 272-276.

  14. Corey L. Rabies, rhabdoviruses, and Marburg-like agents. In: Isselvacher KJ et al. Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine, 13th ed. St. Louis, McGraw-Hill. 1994: 832-836.

  15. Lackman G et al. Surgical treatment of facial dog bite injuries in children. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 1992; 20: 81-85.

  16. Schultz R, McMaster W. The treatment of dog bite injuries, specially those of the face. Plast Reconstr Surg 1972; 49: 494-501.

  17. Scarcella J. Management of bites: early definitive repair of bite wounds. Ohio State Med J 1969; 62: 25-30.

  18. Callaham M. Controversies in antibiotic choices for bite wounds. Ann J Emerg Med 1988; 17: 1321-1324.

  19. Zook E et al. Succesfull protocol for canine fang injuries. J Trauma 1980; 20: 243-247.

  20. Brown CG, Ashton JJ. Dog bites: the controversy continues. Ann J Emerg Med 1985; 3: 83-87.

  21. Gross A et al. The effects of antibiotics and pulsating water jet lavage on contaminated wounds. Oral Surg 1971; 31: 32-37.

  22. Rodeheaver G et al. Wound cleansing by high pressure irrigation. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1975; 141: 357-3621.

  23. Morgan JP et al. A comprehensive review of antimicrobial skin preparations for the maxillofacial region. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1996; 54; 89-95.

  24. Metlich MA, Acosta JJ, Toranzo M. Reconstruction of the lower lip following pig bites: report of two cases. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1986; 44; 478-481.




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Rev ADM. 2007;64