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Acta Ortopédica Mexicana

ISSN 2992-8036 (Electronic)
ISSN 2306-4102 (Print)
Órgano Oficial del Colegio Mexicano de Ortopedia y Traumatología
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2007, Number 6

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Acta Ortop Mex 2007; 21 (6)

Freeman-Sheldon´s syndrome. Report of five cases

Vergara FHJ, Román CL
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 13
Page: 338-343
PDF size: 201.15 Kb.


Key words:

arthrogryposis, thumb, lower extremity, upper extremity, face, mental retardation.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Freeman-Sheldon syndrome, described in 1938, is an infrequent form of arthrogryposis. Material and methods: We reviewed the files of the patients with the diagnosis of Freeman-Sheldon syndrome from 1990 to 2003, and carried out an evaluation of the clinical data, family history and malformations of extremities. Results: 5 patients were included, 4 male and 1 female. Upper extremities: All patients presented adducted thumbs, 3 patients were treated with a first web release and dorsal graft with improvement of grip on larger objects. Feet: Four patients had severe bilateral rigid clubfeet, they were operated on with a posteromedial release and bilateral talectomy, satisfactory results were obtained in 4 of 6 feet according to Niki criteria. Other non orthopedic anomalies: In three patients unilateral right undescended testis; 1 right inguinal hernia. Conclusions: The patients have as common factor the whistler appearance, accompanied with mill crosses hand deformity, adducted thumbs, accompanied or not with inferior extremities deformities, intellectual capacity was normal.


REFERENCES

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  3. Oyston J: Online mendelian inheritance in man. Anesthesiology 1998; 89(3): 811-2.

  4. Ohyama K, Susami T, Kato Y, Amano H, Kuroda T: Freeman-Sheldon Syndrome: Case management from age 6 to 16 years. Cleft Pal Craniofac J 1997; 34(2): 151-3.

  5. Wenner SM, Shalvoy RM, Mass S: Two-stage correction of thumb adduction contracture in Freeman-Sheldon syndrome (craniocarpotarsal dysplasia). J Hand Surg Am 1989; 14(6): 937-40.

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  8. Littler JW: The prevention and the correction of adduction contracture of the thumb. Clin Orthop 1959; 13: 182-5.

  9. Hall J: Arthrogryposis multiplex congenital: etiology, genetics, classification, diagnostic proach and general aspects. J Pediatr Orthop Br 1997; 6(3): 159-65.

  10. Rinsky LA, Bleck EE: Freeman-Sheldon («whistling face») syndrome. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1976; 58(1): 148-50.

  11. Rabb M, Minkowitz H, Hagberg CA: Blind intubation through the laryngeal mask airway for management of the difficult airway in infants. Anesthesiology 1996; 84(6): 1510-1.

  12. Dorit L, Miriam Y, Shlomo W, Tally LS: Progressive neurological deterioration in a child with distal arthrogryposis and whistling face. J Medical Genet 2000; 37(3): 231-3.

  13. Darin N, Kimber E, Kroksmark AK, Tulinius M: Multiple congenital contractures: Birth prevalence, etiology and outcome. J Pediatr 2002; 140(1): 61-7.




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Acta Ortop Mex. 2007 Nov-Dic;21