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Revista Mexicana de Pediatría

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2008, Number 1

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Rev Mex Pediatr 2008; 75 (1)

Altitude pulmonary edema in a school’girl

Escalante MAM, Rodríguez DS, Fernández EJ
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 6
Page: 14-17
PDF size: 101.76 Kb.


Key words:

Altitude pulmonary edema, childhood.

ABSTRACT

High Altitude pulmonary edema is a type of acute pulmonary edema, non cardiogenic, whose causes are unknown. The risk of catching the disease is higher among those who live at greater altitudes; specially children returning back home after spending 7 to 10 days at sea-level zones. It generally occurs between 24 and 96 hours alter the ascent. Subjects prone to the disease display a ventilation response to the reduced hypoxia. The case of a 10 year-old girl arriving to the emergency room with acute symptoms of breathing problems, hacking cough and chest pain has been reported.


REFERENCES

  1. Bush T, Bartsch P, Pappert D. Hypoxia decreases exhaled nitric oxide in mountainers susceptible to high-altitude pulmonary edema. Am Respir Critical Care 2001; 163: 368-73.

  2. Cremona G, Asnaghi R, Baderna P. Pulmonary extravascular fluid accumulation in recreational climbers: a prospective study. Lancet 2002; 359: 303-9.

  3. O’Brodovich H. Pulmonary edema in infants and children. Curr Opin Pediatr 2005; 17(3): 381-4.

  4. Das BB, Wolfe RR, Chan KC, Larsen GL, Reeves JT, Ivy D. High-altitude pulmonary edema in children with underlying cardiopulmonary disorders and pulmonary hypertension living at altitude. Arch Pediatr Adoles Med 2004; 158(12): 1170-6.

  5. Durmowicz AG. Pulmonary edema in 6 children with Down syndrome during travel to moderate altitudes. Pediatrics 2001; 108(2): 443-7.

  6. Durmowicz AG, Noordeweir E, Richards N, Reeves JT. Inflammatory processes may predispose children to high-altitude pulmonary edema. J Pediatr 1997; 130(5): 838-40.




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C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Rev Mex Pediatr. 2008;75