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Revista Mexicana de Patología Clínica y Medicina de Laboratorio

ISSN 0185-6014 (Print)
Órgano oficial de difusión de la Federación Mexicana de Patología Clínica, AC y de la Asociación Latinoamericana de Patología Clínica/Medicina de Laboratorio
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2008, Number 1

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Rev Mex Patol Clin Med Lab 2008; 55 (1)

Determination of sex by means of molecular analysis of the amelogenin gene

Velarde-Félix JS, Molina-Benítez CE, Solórzano-Rosales SR, Cázarez-Salazar SG, Rendón-Aguilar H, Murillo-Llanes J, Ríos-Tostado JJ
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 9
Page: 17-20
PDF size: 95.66 Kb.


Key words:

Amelogenin, molecular analysis, gender.

ABSTRACT

Amelogenin test is often use as a forensic analyses for sex typing. Objective: Based in the amelogenin gene test, to demonstrate the efficacy of a non commercial molecular system for sex identification. Material and methods. A blind transversal, observational and comparative study. DNA was obtained from 457 blood donors wish to participate providing five milliliters of peripheral blood; these samples where amplified by Polymerase Chain Reaction of a region of the amelogenin gene, located in both sexual chromosomes («AMELX» for gene of X chromosome and «AMELY» for gene of Y chromosome). Results: 239 women and 218 men were screened; comparing our results with the participant’s sex and names. Using Epilnfo V6 statistical program, we obtained a 100% of concordance, and 100% of sensibility, specificity and positive and negative predictive values, as well as kappa coefficient of 1 (p › 0.05). Conclusions: We conclude this test is highly reliable to this Mexican population for sex typing.


REFERENCES

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  3. Sullivan KM, Mannucci A, Kimpton CP, Gill P. A rapid and quantitative DNA sex test-fluorescence-based PCR analysis X-Y homologous gene amelogenin. Biotechniques 1993; 15: 636-642.

  4. Shadrach B, Commane M, Hren C, Warshawsky I. A rare mutation in the primer binding region of the amelogenin gene can interfere with gender identification. J Mol Diag 2004; 6: 401-405.

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  6. Steinlechner M, Berger B, Niederstatter H, Parson W. Rare failures in the amelogenin sex test. Int J Legal Med 2002; 116: 117-120.

  7. Roffey PE, Eckhoff CI, Kuhl JL. A rare mutation in the amelogenin gene and its potential investigative ramifications. J Forensic Sci 2000; 45: 1016-1019.

  8. Thangaraj K, Reddy AG, Singh L. Is the amelogenin gene reliable for gender identification in forensic casework and prenatal diagnosis? Int J Legal Med 2002; 116: 121-123.

  9. Brinkmann B. Is the amelogenin sex test valid? Int J Legal Med 2002; 116: 63.




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Rev Mex Patol Clin Med Lab. 2008;55