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2004, Number 4

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Rev Mex Med Fis Rehab 2004; 16 (4)

Effects of eccentric, isokinetic and isotonic exercise in muscle force, in patients with ankle sprain

Saavedra MP, Coronado ZR, Diez GMP, León HR, Jaimes CR, Granados RR, Ballesteros RF, Chávez D

Language: Spanish
References: 58
Page: 110-116
PDF size: 60.53 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: Ankle sprain occurs in daily life and in sports practice, inclusive in a 75% of frequency. Chronic instability and muscle imbalance coexist and treatment should be directed to treat this alterations. Objective: Compare the effects of eccentric isokinetic and isotonic exercise in muscle force, in patients with ankle sprain, and determine efficacy in conservative management. Methods: We study 20 patients with subacute ankle sprain GI-II, sedentary. Age range 20-58 years. Randomized in two groups, eccentric isokinetic and isotonic trainment. In 4 phases of 8 weeks, 3 sessions per week. Isokinetic group at 60°, 90° and 120° per second, in plantar flexion, dorsiflexion, inversion, eversion. Stadistics: x2, t student for independent variables (software SPSS 10.0). Results: We found statistical differences (p=0.001) for plantar flexion, evertion at all studied velocities in the isokinetic group. Invertion with no significative gain. Dorsal flexion with no significative decrease of force. Isotonic group with significative difference for all study movements, except for dorsal flexion at 120°. Both group comparison with significative difference for plantar flexion at 60° in isokinetic, rest without difference. Conclusion: Both groups showed to be effective to increase muscle force, with slight difference.


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  34. Trevino S et al. Management of acute and chronic lateral ligament injuries of the ankle. Orthopedic clinics of North America. 1994; 25: 1-15.

  35. Mascaro T et al. Rehabilitation of foot and Ankle. Orthopedic clinics of North America 1994; 25: 147-159.

  36. Diamond J. Rehabilitation of ankle Sprains. Clinics in Sports Medicine 1989; 8: 877-889.

  37. Konradsen L et al. Ankle sensorimotor control and eversion strength after acute ankle inversion injuries. The American Journal of Sports Medicine 1998; 26: 72-77

  38. Wright I et al. The effects of ankle compliance and flexibility on ankle sprains. Medicine & Science in Sport& Exercise 2000; 32: 260-265.

  39. Hertel J et al. Talocrural and Subtalar Joint Instability After Lateral Ankle Sprain. Medicine & Science in sports & Exercise 1999; 31: 1501-1508.

  40. Guirao L y col. Lesiones ligamentosas de tobillo: orientación diagnóstica y terapéutica. Rehabilitación 1997; 31: 304-310.

  41. Kellis E, Batzopoulos V. Muscle activation differences between eccentric and concentric isokinetic exercise. Medicine & Science in Sport & Excersise 1998; 30: 1616-1623.

  42. Esselman P. Lacerte: Principles of Isokinetic Exercise: Physical medicine and rehabilitation. Clinics North America 1994; 5: 255-265.

  43. Clifford et al. Ankle injury: third degree sprain of lateral collateral ligaments. In: Biodex clinical Application Manual. Biodex Corps, Shirley, NY 1988.

  44. Nardone Schieppanti. Shift of activity from slow to fast muscle during voluntary lengthening contractions of the triceps surae muscles in humans. Journal Physiology 1989; 409: 451.

  45. Bennett et al. Evaluation and treatment of anterior knee pain using eccentric exercise. Medicine Science Sports Medicine 1986; 18: 526.

  46. Urrialde M. El trabajo isocinético excéntrico. Fisioterapia l998; 20: 81-90.

  47. Hartsell H, Sapaulding S. Eccentric/concentric ratios at selected velocities for the invertor and evertor muscles of the chronically unstable ankle. Bristh J Sport Medicine 1999; 33: 255-258.

  48. Hubbley C, Earl E. Coactivation of the ankle musculature during maximal isokinetic dorsiflexión at different angular velocities. Euro J Appl Physiology 2000; 82: 289-296.

  49. Ledunois, Percheron. Workshop: Metrology. Evaluation of muscular strength using an isokinetic ergometer. Institut de Miologie París.

  50. Fisiocenter Rehabilitación y acondicionamiento. Biodex.

  51. Morrisey MC, Harman EA, Johnson MJ. Resistance training modes: specificity and effectiveness. Med Science Sport Exercise 1994; 27: 548-660.

  52. Valdés M, Molins J, Acebes O. El ejercicio isocinético: valoración y método de tratamiento. Rehabilitación 1996; 30: 429-435.

  53. Davies GJ. A compendium of isokinetics in clinical usage. 1992 4th edition. Hardcover.

  54. Rowinski MJ. The role of eccentric exercise. Bide Evaluation & Management.

  55. Urrialde JA. Los isocinéticos y sus conceptos principales. Physiotherapies 1998; 20: 2-7.

  56. Andel M. Prerequisites and limitations to isokinetic measurements in humans. Euro Appl Physiology 1996; 73: 225-230.

  57. Conelly, Carnahan, Heather; Vandervoot. Motor skill learning of concentric and eccentric Isokinetic Movements in Older Adults. Experimental Aging Research 2000; 26: 209-220.

  58. Dean E. Physiology and therapeutic implications of negative work. A review. Physical Therapy 1988; 68: 233.




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