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2007, Number S4

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Arch Cardiol Mex 2007; 77 (S4)

Pharmacologic treatment of the ischaemic syndromes

Sánchez CN
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 10
Page: 257-263
PDF size: 98.75 Kb.


Key words:

Acute coronary syndromes, Infarct to the myocardium, Unstable angina, Thrombolytic antiagregants.

ABSTRACT

The term acute coronary syndromes includes a phantom of symptomatic clinical pictures that represent the acute occlusion of the coronary arteries by diverse degrees of plate of cholesterol, clot and spasm. They are divided in acute coronary ischemic syndromes without elevation of the ST (instable angina). And with elevation of the ST (acute infarct to the myocardium). The pharmacologic therapy includes a treatment in common for the syndromes before diagnosing the tipe of syndrome, this called therapy attached treatment includes the administration of oxygen, morphine, aspirin, nitrates, betablock, astatines and laxatives. The treatment for the acute coronary ischemic syndromes without elevation of the ST is with a preservative strategy where plaquetary antithrombotic drugs are used, while in the treatment of the acute coronary ischemic syndromes with elevation of the ST the strategy is of repercussion with the fibrinolytic drugs use like streptokinase anda rt-PA. The participation of infirmary is essential during the evolution and treatment of the individual dividing in four sections its interventions according to the clinical situation and time of intervention.


REFERENCES

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  2. Powner D: Fundamentos de cuidados críticos en soporte vital. Buenos Aires Sociedad de medicina Crítica, 2000.

  3. Martínez SC: Síndromes isquémicos coronarios agudos. México Intersistemas, 2006.

  4. Urden LD, Lough M, Stacy K: Cuidados Intensivos en Enfermería. España Harcourt/ Océano, 2001.

  5. Cummins R. AVCA Manual para proveedores. Buenos Aires American Heart Association, 2005.

  6. Martínez SC, Martínez RJ, Arias MA, García LS, González CO: Síndromes isquémicos coronarios agudos. México Intersistemas Editores, 2005.

  7. Marino P: El libro de la UCI. España Masson, 2002.

  8. Nagle B, Nee C: Reconocer y responder a un Infarto agudo de miocardio. Nursing 2003; 21: 18-23.

  9. Aehlert B: ACLS Quick Review Study Guide. Missouri Mosby, 1994.

  10. Bernat R, Bros R: Revisión actualizada sobre la cardiopatía isquémica. Nursing 2003; 21: 41-49.




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C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

Arch Cardiol Mex. 2007;77