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Revista Mexicana de Pediatría

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1998, Number 1

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Rev Mex Pediatr 1998; 65 (1)

Parasitosis intestinal en niños de una comunidad rural y factores de riesgo implicados en ellas

Cruz LV, Morán ÁC, Álvarez CR
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 8
Page: 9-11
PDF size: 122.40 Kb.


Key words:

Intestinal parasitosis, risk factor, ascaris.

ABSTRACT

Objective: The prevalence of intestinal parasitosis in children living in a rural community was studied. The risk factors implicated also were investigated.
Materials and methods: A fecal sample for coproparasitoscopy study was obtained in each one of 219 individuals from four to 18 year of age, and a survey was done in regard to sanitary conditions of the house and personal hygiene.
Results: The prevalence of infection founded was 40.6%. Five parasites were identified: H. nana, E. histolytica, G. duodenalis, A. Lumbricoides and B. hominis; 78.1% of the children drink water without boiled; 66.7% use to defecate at floor; 98.6% had animals at home.
Conclusions: The risk of infection of ascaris and giardia was high when the hygiene habits were poor. It is suggested that information about self-care could be given as preventive measurement of infection.


REFERENCES

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  2. Tay J, De Haro I, Romero R, Alonso T, Cisneros M, Ruiz A, Sánchez JT. Parasitosis intestinal en comunidades condiferente disponibilidad de servicios de drenaje. Rev Enf Infec Pedia 1993; 6(23): 55-58.

  3. Los Municipios de Morelos, México. Secretaría de Gobierno y el Gobierno del Estado de Morelos 1988.

  4. Datos por Localidad (Morelos). XI Censo General de Población y Vivienda. Instituto Nacional de Estadística Geografíae Informática México. 1990.

  5. Ritchie LS. An ether sedimentation technique for routine stool examination. Bull US Army Med Dep 1948; 8: 326.

  6. Sarti E, Schantz P, Plancarte A, Wilson M, Gutiérrez Y, López A, Roberts J, Flisser A. Prevalence and risk factors for Taenia solium teniasis and cysticercosis in human and pigs in a village in Morelos, México. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1992; 46(6): 677-685.

  7. Flisser A, Sarti E, Sarti R, Schantz P, Valencia S. Effect ofpraziquantel on protozoan parasites. Lancet 1995; 345(8945): 316-317.

  8. Segura B. Las encuestas de salud: entre el mito y la realidad. Aten Prim 1993; 12(7): 381-383.




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Rev Mex Pediatr. 1998;65